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Company history

How xAI and Grok developed

Follow Grok from its first public test to new ownership and regulatory investigations. Product announcements, company transactions and unresolved platform-safety questions are recorded separately.

12 July 2023 to 14 October 2026 · 20 dated events · 18 sources
Status in the record · 22 October 2026

SpaceX's October 2026 filing places Grok, Cursor and X in its Super Intelligence business. Ofcom's 14 October update keeps its investigation of X's illegal-content duties open while narrowing other parts of the inquiry. Canada's June privacy report found violations, recorded the companies' disagreement and called for monitoring of their remedial commitments.

Coverage through14 October 2026Editorial review3 November 2026
Jump to a year
In 30 seconds: the turning points
  1. 12 Jul 2023 xAI announces the company
  2. 26 May 2024 xAI announces USD 6 billion in Series B funding
  3. 28 Mar 2025 X and the AI business combine under one holding company
  4. 12 Jan 2026 Ofcom opens an investigation into X
  5. 2 Feb 2026 SpaceX acquires xAI
  6. 14 Oct 2026 Ofcom narrows part of its inquiry but keeps the illegal-content investigation open

Timeline of events

20 events shown

2023
3 Nov 2023
Turning point
Product

Grok enters a limited early test

xAI introduced Grok as an early chatbot prototype and offered limited access to users in the United States. The announcement acknowledged that the system could produce false or contradictory information.

Sources and context
2024
17 Mar 2024
Product

The base Grok-1 model is released openly

xAI released the base weights and architecture of Grok-1 under the Apache 2.0 licence. It specified that this was the base model, rather than a model fine-tuned for dialogue.

Sources and context
26 May 2024
Turning point
Money

xAI announces USD 6 billion in Series B funding

The company announced a USD 6 billion round to support infrastructure, product development and research. The financing announcement did not establish a personal wealth figure for Musk.

Sources and context
23 Dec 2024
Money

A second USD 6 billion round closes

xAI said it had closed its Series C funding round. This was a new company financing event, separate from the Series B announced in May.

Sources and context
2025
19 Feb 2025
Turning point
Product

Grok 3 receives an early preview

xAI announced an early preview of Grok 3 and associated reasoning capabilities. The announcement presented the developer's own evaluation of the model, rather than independent validation of its accuracy.

Sources and context
9 Jul 2025
Product

Grok 4 launches

xAI announced Grok 4 for paid consumer plans and its API, alongside a higher-tier offering called Grok 4 Heavy. Availability and model branding are distinct from verified superiority over competing systems.

Sources and context
  • Grok 4Company statement · xAI
2026
6 Jan 2026
Turning point
Money

xAI reports a USD 20 billion Series E

xAI announced completion of a USD 20 billion funding round. The amount reported as raised exceeded the USD 15 billion target mentioned in the announcement.

Sources and context
12 Jan 2026
Turning point
Investigation

Ofcom opens an investigation into X

The UK regulator opened an investigation into X over reports of Grok-generated sexualised imagery. It examined whether X met statutory duties to protect people from illegal content and children from harmful content. Opening the inquiry did not establish a breach.

Sources and context

An investigation does not by itself establish wrongdoing.

15 Jan 2026
Statement

Ofcom records X's announced safeguards

Ofcom said X had announced measures intended to prevent Grok from creating intimate images of real people. The regulator said its investigation was continuing and that it was assessing whether those changes adequately protected users.

Sources and context

An attributed statement records what the speaker said.

26 Jan 2026
Turning point
Investigation

The European Commission opens a Grok investigation

The Commission opened a Digital Services Act investigation into whether X had properly assessed and mitigated risks from deploying Grok, including risks involving illegal images. The announcement describes a regulatory inquiry, not a final liability finding.

Sources and context

An investigation does not by itself establish wrongdoing.

11 Jun 2026
Turning point
Finding

Canada finds privacy violations and records company objections

Canada's Privacy Commissioner found that X Corp. and X.AI LLC had not obtained valid consent for generating sexualised deepfakes. The companies disagreed with the conclusions and described safeguards and remedial action. The Commissioner treated the matter as well-founded but unresolved and said implementation of commitments would be monitored.

Sources and context
11 Aug 2026
Product

Grok Bot launches in beta

SpaceXSI introduced Grok Bot, describing agents with their own cloud computer and access to connected tools. The announcement offered beta access through selected Grok and Cursor plans. Its descriptions of autonomous work are company claims, not a guarantee that the system completes every task safely.

Sources and context
21 Sep 2026
Product

Grok 4.7 adds another release to the product line

The company announced Grok 4.7 and described access through Cursor, Grok Build and its API. The release is recorded as a product milestone without adopting the company's benchmark rankings as independently established facts.

Sources and context
12 Oct 2026
Product

A combined subscription joins Grok, Cursor and X

SpaceXSI announced The X Subscription, bringing Grok, Grok Bot, Cursor and X Premium into one plan. It said new customers could subscribe that day while existing-account migration would roll out. A shared subscription does not erase the separate identities of these products.

Sources and context
14 Oct 2026
Turning point
Investigation

Ofcom narrows part of its inquiry but keeps the illegal-content investigation open

Ofcom said it would not take forward specified child-risk, safety and reporting duties at that time after X changed an age-gating issue not directly related to the Grok reports. It made no findings on those duties and reserved the option to revisit them. The investigation into illegal-content duties remained open.

Sources and context

An investigation does not by itself establish wrongdoing.

14 Oct 2026
Product

Grok Voice 3.0 is announced for the API

SpaceXSI announced its next speech-to-speech model, Grok Voice 3.0, and said it was available through its API. The release is recorded without adopting its performance rankings or cost comparisons as independent findings.

Sources and context

Sources

18 records, ranked by type
  1. 1Company statement3 Nov 2026
    Company chronology
    xAI · x.ai
  2. 2Company statement3 Nov 2023
    Announcing Grok
    xAI · x.ai
  3. 3Company statement17 Mar 2024
    Open release of Grok-1
    xAI · x.ai
  4. 4Company statement26 May 2024
    Series B funding
    xAI · x.ai
  5. 5Company statement23 Dec 2024
    Series C funding
    xAI · x.ai
  6. 6Company statement19 Feb 2025
    Grok 3 early preview
    xAI · x.ai
  7. 7Company statement9 Jul 2025
    Grok 4
    xAI · x.ai
  8. 8Company statement22 Oct 2026
    Third-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, Note 1 and business segments
    SpaceX via SEC EDGAR · sec.gov
  9. 9Company statement6 Jan 2026
    Series E funding
    xAI · x.ai
  10. 10Regulatory record15 Jan 2026
    Ofcom launches investigation into X over Grok sexualised imagery
    Ofcom · ofcom.org.uk
  11. 11Regulatory record26 Jan 2026
    Commission investigates Grok and X recommender systems
    European Commission · digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu
  12. 12Company statement2 Feb 2026
    xAI joins SpaceX
    xAI · x.ai
  13. 13Company statement21 Sep 2026
    Grok 4.7
    xAI · x.ai
  14. 14Regulatory record14 Oct 2026
    Investigation into X Internet Unlimited Company, update of 14 October 2026
    Ofcom · ofcom.org.uk
  15. 15Regulatory record11 Jun 2026
    PIPEDA Findings 2026-004: X Corp. and X.AI LLC
    Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada · priv.gc.ca
  16. 16Company statement11 Aug 2026
    Introducing Grok Bot
    SpaceXSI · x.ai
  17. 17Company statement12 Oct 2026
    Introducing The X Subscription
    SpaceXSI · x.ai
  18. 18Company statement14 Oct 2026
    Introducing Grok Voice 3.0
    SpaceXSI · x.ai

Coverage through 14 October 2026. Editorial review: 3 November 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Copyright concerns: report an asset. Every event links to its sources. Source type does not establish whether a claim is true.