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How the Musk Foundation’s grants and carbon-removal prize unfolded

The foundation’s 2020 to 2024 tax returns document assets and charitable disbursements. XPRIZE’s 2021 to 2025 announcements trace its foundation-funded carbon-removal competition from launch to final awards.

2020 to 23 April 2025 · 9 dated events · 9 sources
Status in the record · 17 November 2025

The 2024 return reports $14.73 billion in year-end assets at fair market value and $474.38 million in qualifying distributions. XPRIZE announced the carbon-removal competition’s final awards in April 2025.

Coverage through23 April 2025Editorial review3 November 2026
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Annual grants paid by the Musk Foundation

US dollars reported in Form 990-PF Part I, line 25, column (d), for each tax year. These are foundation grants paid, excluding administrative expenses. They are neither Musk’s personal wealth nor the value of assets held.

Choose a year to see its exact amount and source. Bar labels are rounded to one decimal million dollars.

Exact figures behind the chart, US dollars
Tax yearGrants paidDefinitionSource
2020$10,150,000Tax-year total, Form 990-PF Part I line 25, column (d).Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica: Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2020
2021$159,938,705Tax-year total, Form 990-PF Part I line 25, column (d).Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica: Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2021
2022$160,461,913Tax-year total, Form 990-PF Part I line 25, column (d).Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica: Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2022
2023$236,621,463Tax-year total, Form 990-PF Part I line 25, column (d).Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica: Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2023
2024$474,325,312Tax-year total, Form 990-PF Part I line 25, column (d).Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica: Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2024
In 30 seconds: the turning points
  1. 2021 Contributions increase the foundation’s resources
  2. 8 Feb 2021 A $100 million carbon-removal competition is announced
  3. 2024 The return reports $474 million in grants
  4. 23 Apr 2025 Mati Carbon wins the grand prize

Timeline of events

9 events shown

2020
2020
Finding

The 2020 return records assets and charitable spending

For tax year 2020, the return reports year-end assets of $2,956,347,525 at fair market value and $10,237,958 in qualifying distributions. These are annual figures, not amounts paid on one date.

Sources and context

Read the response recorded in this timeline

2021
2021
Turning point
Finding

Contributions increase the foundation’s resources

The 2021 return reports $5,703,165,040 in contributions received and $160,085,353 in qualifying distributions. Contributions received by the foundation are distinct from grants it pays to others.

Sources and context

Read the response recorded in this timeline

2022
2023
2024
2024
Turning point
Finding

The return reports $474 million in grants

For tax year 2024, the foundation reports $474,325,312 in grants paid and $474,381,752 in qualifying distributions. Year-end assets were $14,733,241,124 at fair market value, compared with $462,970,680 in book value. The grants schedule includes $5,450,000 to X Prize Foundation for carbon-removal technology.

Sources and context

Read the response recorded in this timeline

2025

Sources

9 records, ranked by type
  1. 1First-party publication15 Nov 2021
    Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2020
    Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica · projects.propublica.org
  2. 2First-party publication15 Nov 2022
    Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2021
    Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica · projects.propublica.org
  3. 3First-party publication15 Nov 2023
    Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2022
    Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica · projects.propublica.org
  4. 4First-party publication14 Nov 2024
    Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2023
    Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica · projects.propublica.org
  5. 5First-party publication17 Nov 2025
    Musk Foundation Form 990-PF, tax year 2024
    Musk Foundation filing, IRS record rendered by ProPublica · projects.propublica.org
  6. 6First-party publication8 Feb 2021
    Carbon removal competition announcement
    XPRIZE · xprize.org
  7. 7First-party publication10 Nov 2021
    Student competition award announcement
    XPRIZE · xprize.org
  8. 8First-party publication22 Apr 2022
    Carbon removal milestone awards
    XPRIZE · go.xprize.org
  9. 9First-party publication23 Apr 2025
    Carbon removal final award announcement
    XPRIZE · xprize.org

Coverage through 23 April 2025. Editorial review: 3 November 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Copyright concerns: report an asset. Every event links to its sources. Source type does not establish whether a claim is true.