FTX begins raising money from investors
According to the SEC, FTX raised more than $1.8 billion from equity investors from at least May 2019, including about $1.1 billion from roughly 90 US-based investors.
FTX was a cryptocurrency exchange founded by Sam Bankman-Fried and Gary Wang that began raising money from investors in 2019 and was based in the Bahamas. It collapsed in November 2022 after a run on customer withdrawals and filed for bankruptcy in the United States. Bankman-Fried was convicted of fraud and conspiracy and sentenced to 25 years in prison, while the bankruptcy estate has since returned billions of dollars to creditors.
The FTX Recovery Trust is distributing assets to creditors under the bankruptcy plan and announced a fifth distribution for 31 July 2026. Bankman-Fried is serving a 25-year sentence, has petitioned the Supreme Court after the Second Circuit upheld his conviction, and has applied for a presidential pardon, Bloomberg Law reported.
According to the SEC, FTX raised more than $1.8 billion from equity investors from at least May 2019, including about $1.1 billion from roughly 90 US-based investors.
Binance chief executive Changpeng Zhao initially agreed to acquire FTX.com and then backed out, saying its problems were beyond Binance's ability to fix, Axios reported.
CoinDesk reported, citing a private document, that Alameda Research, Bankman-Fried's trading firm, had $14.6 billion of assets as of 30 June 2022, with FTT, a token issued by FTX, making up much of them.
134 FTX group entities, including FTX Trading and FTX US, filed jointly for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United States. Bankman-Fried stepped down as chief executive and John J. Ray III was appointed, Axios reported.
Bankman-Fried was arrested in the Bahamas at the request of US prosecutors.
Federal prosecutors in Manhattan unsealed an eight-count indictment charging Bankman-Fried with wire fraud, several fraud and money laundering conspiracies, and conspiracy to commit campaign finance violations. The case was assigned to Judge Lewis A. Kaplan.
The SEC charged Bankman-Fried with defrauding FTX equity investors, alleging he concealed the diversion of customer funds to Alameda Research.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission announced its own charges against Bankman-Fried on the same day, the SEC said.
Caroline Ellison, former chief executive of Alameda Research, and FTX co-founder Gary Wang pleaded guilty to fraud and conspiracy charges and were cooperating with prosecutors, the US Attorney said.
Bankman-Fried was extradited from the Bahamas to the United States.
A jury convicted Bankman-Fried on all seven counts he was tried on: two counts of wire fraud and five conspiracy counts, including securities, commodities and money laundering conspiracy.
Judge Kaplan sentenced Bankman-Fried to 25 years in prison and three years of supervised release and ordered forfeiture of over $11 billion.
FTX announced that its court-approved Chapter 11 plan would become effective on 3 January 2025, with an initial distribution to convenience class creditors expected within 60 days.
The FTX Recovery Trust announced a third distribution of about $1.6 billion to begin on 30 September 2025, bringing cumulative distributions to 78 percent for FTX.com customer claims and 95 percent for US customer claims.
The trust announced a fourth distribution of about $2.2 billion to begin on 31 March 2026. It said cumulative distributions would reach 96 percent for FTX.com customer claims and 100 percent for US customer and general unsecured claims.
FTX set a 16 June 2026 record date and said its next distribution would be made on 31 July 2026.
A three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit unanimously upheld Bankman-Fried's conviction and rejected his claims that he did not receive a fair trial, Bloomberg Law reported.
FTX said it would begin a fifth distribution of about $900 million on 31 July 2026, taking cumulative distributions to 105 percent for FTX.com and US customer claims and 103 percent for general unsecured claims.
Bankman-Fried filed a petition for a writ of certiorari in the US Supreme Court, docketed on 15 September 2026. The court later extended the government's time to respond to 16 November 2026.
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Last updated 31 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.