Court case

How the Binance and Changpeng Zhao case unfolded

The US Department of Justice alleged that Binance prioritised growth and profits over compliance with US law, failed to maintain an effective anti-money laundering programme, operated as an unlicensed money transmitting business and allowed transactions in violation of US sanctions, and that Zhao, as chief executive, failed to maintain an effective anti-money laundering programme.

21 November 2023 to today · 6 dated events · 10 sources
Where it stands now · as of 30 October 2026

As of 30 October 2026 Binance's corporate guilty plea stands with no public record of its monitorship ending, and Zhao's conviction stands but has been pardoned.

2023
21 Nov 2023
Legal step

Binance and Zhao plead guilty

Guilty pleas, United States v. Binance Holdings Limited and United States v. Zhao (No. 23-CR-00179-RAJ). Binance Holdings Limited pleaded guilty to violations related to the Bank Secrecy Act, failure to register as a money transmitting business and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, agreeing to a criminal fine of 1,805,475,575 dollars and forfeiture of 2,510,650,588 dollars, a total of 4,316,126,163 dollars, and an independent compliance monitor for three years. Zhao pleaded guilty to failing to maintain an effective anti-money laundering programme in violation of the Bank Secrecy Act. The Department said it would credit about 1.8 billion dollars toward parallel CFTC, FinCEN and OFAC resolutions.

2024
30 Apr 2024
Turning point
Ruling

Zhao sentenced to four months in prison

Sentencing of Changpeng Zhao (as reported). Zhao was sentenced to four months in prison. Prosecutors had sought three years, according to the Associated Press and Axios.

· · · 17 months later
2025
16 Sep 2025
Legal step

Bloomberg reports talks to end the Justice Department monitorship early

Reported negotiations over the compliance monitor requirement (as reported by Bloomberg). Bloomberg reported, citing people familiar with confidential talks, that Binance was moving toward a potential deal with the Justice Department that would end its obligation to retain an outside compliance monitor. No public record of an agreement or early termination was found.

21 Oct 2025
Turning point
Ruling

Pardon signed, according to the grant of clemency

Executive Grant of Clemency, United States v. Zhao, 23CR00179RAJ-001. A full and unconditional pardon granted to Changpeng Zhao under Article II, Section 2, Clause 1 of the Constitution. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt announced it in a written statement on 23 October 2025.

2026
17 Apr 2026
Finding

Senator Blumenthal writes to the Acting Attorney General about the Binance monitorship

Letter to Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche. The letter asked whether the monitorship's scope had changed, what stage the monitor had reached, whether the monitor had reported misconduct and whether the Department had discussed ending the monitorship early. Fortune reported the same day that the Justice Department monitor and FinCEN monitor had been installed in 2024 and did not report that either had ended.

Related timelines

Sources

10 records, ranked by type
  1. 1Government document21 Nov 2023
    Binance and CEO Plead Guilty to Federal Charges in $4B Resolution
    US Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs · justice.gov
  2. 2News report30 Apr 2024
    Binance founder sentenced to 4 months in prison
    Axios · axios.com
  3. 3News report30 Apr 2024
    Changpeng Zhao, Binance founder, sentenced to 4 months (AP)
    Washington Times (Associated Press) · twt-assets.washtimes.com
  4. 4Official record21 Oct 2025
    Executive Grant of Clemency, Changpeng Zhao
    US Department of Justice, Office of the Pardon Attorney · justice.gov
  5. 5News report23 Oct 2025
    Trump pardons Changpeng Zhao, who founded one of the world's largest crypto exchanges
    Washington Times · m.washingtontimes.com
  6. 6News report23 Oct 2025
    Changpeng Zhao (CZ) Receives Pardon from President Trump
    Crowdfund Insider · crowdfundinsider.com
  7. 7Government document17 Apr 2026
    Letter from Sen. Blumenthal to Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche
    US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations · hsgac.senate.gov
  8. 8Government document
    Frequently Asked Questions
    US Department of Justice, Office of the Pardon Attorney · justice.gov
  9. 9News report16 Sep 2025
    Binance Nears Deal to Escape Compliance Monitor Imposed by DOJ
    Bloomberg Law (Bloomberg News) · news.bloomberglaw.com
  10. 10News report17 Apr 2026
    Fortune report on Senator Blumenthal's letters about the Binance monitorships
    Fortune · fortune.com

Last updated 30 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.