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How the Surfside condominium collapse unfolded

Early on June 24, 2021, much of the 12 story Champlain Towers South condominium in Surfside, Florida, collapsed, killing 98 people. NIST opened a National Construction Safety Team investigation and in June 2026 released technical findings tracing the collapse to failed slab to column connections under the pool deck. A Miami-Dade court approved a settlement of more than $1 billion for victims in June 2022, and Florida adopted new condominium inspection rules.

24 June 2021 to today ยท 21 dated events ยท 9 sources
Where it stands now ยท as of 31 October 2026

NIST released its technical findings in June 2026 and is writing a final report that will include recommendations for codes, standards and practices. NIST has not announced a date for the final report.

deaths98per NIST
victims settlement fund$1.02 billionapproved June 23, 2022
units in the building136per court settlement reporting
2021
30 Jun 2021
Turning point
Investigation

NIST launches full investigation

NIST announced a full technical investigation under the National Construction Safety Team Act to determine the likely technical cause and recommend improvements to building codes and practices.

2022
26 May 2022
Legal step

Florida building safety law takes effect

SB 4-D took effect, requiring condominium and cooperative associations to have milestone inspections performed on certain buildings and revising rules on reserves and official records. It became Chapter 2022-269.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Tallahassee, FloridaThe Florida Senate#
23 Jun 2022
Turning point
Settlement

Judge approves victims settlement

Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Michael Hanzman approved a $1.02 billion fund for people who lost family members or were injured, drawn from 37 sources, with none of the parties admitting wrongdoing. About $96 million was set aside for owners of the 136 units.

$1.02 billion victims settlement fund๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Miami, FloridaAssociated Press via News4Jax#
2023
Jul 2023
Investigation

Concrete and rebar cores tested

NIST photo captions show concrete and reinforcing steel cores collected from the evidence and prepared for compression and other tests from July through September 2023.

2024
Aug 2024
Investigation

Water absorption tests on concrete

NIST says concrete samples were soaked in water in a test designed to measure how quickly water and the chemicals it carries are absorbed.

2025
Jun 2025
Investigation

Full scale replicas tested to failure

NIST says full scale replicas of building components were built and tested to failure at the University of Minnesota and the University of Washington, with slab and connection tests shown in June 2025.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ Minneapolis, MinnesotaNational Institute of Standards and Technology#
2026
22 Jun 2026
Turning point
Finding

NIST releases technical findings

NIST said the collapse began in early June 2021 when two garage column to pool deck slab connections failed in punching shear, leading to the June 24 partial collapse. It said later modifications and corrosion diminished the margins against failure and ruled out vibrations from nearby construction and foundation failure.

โ€œIn the case of Champlain Towers South, however, these margins against failure were too narrow from the start.โ€Judith Mitrani-Reiser, NIST investigation co-lead, National Institute of Standards and Technology
23 Sep 2026
Investigation

Advisory committee briefed

At the two day meeting, co-lead Judith Mitrani-Reiser highlighted eyewitness accounts of building issues in the weeks, days and hours before the partial collapse that NIST says support its findings.

28 Sep 2026
Statement

NIST outlines recommendation topics

NIST said co-lead Glenn Bell presented potential recommendation topics including quality and design of construction, code enforcement and records retention policies, and building inspections. No date was given for the final report.

Related timelines

Sources

9 records, ranked by type
  1. 1Official record22 Jun 2026
    Champlain Towers South Collapse (NCST Investigation)
    National Institute of Standards and Technology ยท nist.gov
  2. 2Official record30 Jun 2021
    NIST Will Conduct Technical Investigation of Collapse of Champlain Towers South
    National Institute of Standards and Technology ยท nist.gov
  3. 3Official record2021
    Champlain Towers South Collapse: Background
    National Institute of Standards and Technology ยท nist.gov
  4. 4Official record28 Sep 2026
    Champlain Towers South Collapse: News and Updates
    National Institute of Standards and Technology ยท nist.gov
  5. 5Official record9 Sep 2025
    Champlain Towers South Collapse: News and Updates, page 2
    National Institute of Standards and Technology ยท nist.gov
  6. 6Official record22 Jun 2026
    NIST Releases Technical Findings on What Caused the 2021 Partial Collapse of Champlain Towers South
    National Institute of Standards and Technology ยท nist.gov
  7. 7Official record28 Sep 2026
    NIST Provides Updates on National Construction Safety Team Activities
    National Institute of Standards and Technology ยท nist.gov
  8. 8Official record26 May 2022
    SB 4-D (2022D): Building Safety
    The Florida Senate ยท flsenate.gov
  9. 9Social media post23 Jun 2022
    Judge approves $1B+ deal in deadly Florida condo collapse
    Associated Press via News4Jax ยท news4jax.com

Last updated 31 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.