Incident

How the Russia-Ukraine peace talks unfolded

Russia and Ukraine held their first direct talks since 2022 in Istanbul in May 2025, producing large prisoner exchanges but no ceasefire. US envoys then pursued a series of plans, a Trump-Putin summit in Alaska and three-way talks in Abu Dhabi and Geneva in early 2026, which stalled after February. In October 2026 Russia agreed to resume talks, a localised truce took effect in Oleshky and a new round was planned for Abu Dhabi in November.

11 March 2025 to today · 26 dated events · 51 sources
Where it stands now · as of 1 November 2026

As of 1 November 2026 no ceasefire or peace agreement is in place. A six-day localised truce in Oleshky, during which residents were evacuated on 31 October, was due to end on 1 November. The Kremlin says three-way talks with Ukraine and the United States are planned in Abu Dhabi in the first half of November, but no date has been confirmed.

In 30 seconds: the turning points
  1. 16 May 2025 First direct Russia-Ukraine talks since 2022
  2. 15 Aug 2025 Trump and Putin meet in Alaska without a deal
  3. 23 Jan 2026 First three-way talks in Abu Dhabi
  4. 21 Oct 2026 Russia agrees in principle to resume three-way talks
direct Istanbul rounds in 20253May, June and July
prisoners per side in the May 2025 swap1,000Russian Defence Ministry and Zelensky
prisoners exchanged after Abu Dhabi talks314157 per side, announced by Witkoff on 5 February 2026
Patriot missile sale approved$2.1bnpaid with funds from Canada, Germany and Norway and an EU loan (CNN)

Timeline of events

Overview · 11 Mar 2025 to 31 Oct 2026 · click a dot to jump
2025202611 March 2025: US and Ukraine propose a 30-day ceasefire in Jeddah16 May 2025: First direct Russia-Ukraine talks since 202225 May 2025: 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner swap completed2 June 2025: Second Istanbul round swaps memoranda23 July 2025: Third Istanbul round agrees more swaps15 August 2025: Trump and Putin meet in Alaska without a deal22 October 2025: Budapest summit called off and oil majors sanctioned23 November 2025: US and Ukraine refine the 28-point plan in Geneva2 December 2025: Witkoff and Kushner present amended plan to Putin23 January 2026: First three-way talks in Abu Dhabi5 February 2026: Second Abu Dhabi round ends with a 314-person swap18 February 2026: Geneva round ends without a breakthrough19 March 2026: Kremlin says talks are paused7 May 2026: Umerov in Miami to revive talks8 May 2026: Trump announces three-day truce and prisoner swap15 May 2026: First stage of the new 1,000-for-1,000 swap6 September 2026: US envoys visit Moscow and then Kyiv11 October 2026: Trump announces an energy ceasefire20 October 2026: Oslo talks with Norway, Finland and US envoys21 October 2026: Russia agrees in principle to resume three-way talks23 October 2026: White House announces a localised truce in Oleshky23 October 2026: Kremlin says Abu Dhabi talks planned for November27 October 2026: Oleshky truce takes effect28 October 2026: Both ombudsmen say the Oleshky truce is holding30 October 2026: US approves sale of 500 Patriot missiles to Ukraine31 October 2026: Oleshky residents evacuated to Ukraine and Russia
2025
11 Mar 2025
Talks

US and Ukraine propose a 30-day ceasefire in Jeddah

After talks in Jeddah, Ukraine said it was ready to accept a US proposal for an immediate interim 30-day ceasefire, conditional on Russia accepting it. The joint statement also listed prisoner exchanges and the return of children as humanitarian goals.

“Russian reciprocity is the key to achieving peace.”Joint statement of the Ukrainian and US delegations, Office of the President of Ukraine
16 May 2025
Turning point
Talks

First direct Russia-Ukraine talks since 2022

Delegations led by Ukrainian Defence Minister Rustem Umerov and Kremlin aide Vladimir Medinsky met in Istanbul, hosted by Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan. They agreed to exchange 1,000 prisoners each and to set out ceasefire conditions in writing. Zelensky said Russia was not serious about the talks.

“determined to be constructive, to search for possible solutions and common ground”Vladimir Medinsky, head of Russia's delegation, The National
🇹🇷 IstanbulThe Moscow TimesThe National
25 May 2025
Settlement

1,000-for-1,000 prisoner swap completed

Russia and Ukraine completed the exchange agreed in Istanbul over three days, with 390, 307 and 303 people returned by each side in successive stages, The Moscow Times reported. Russia's Defence Ministry called it an exchange of 1,000 people for 1,000 and Zelensky confirmed the final stage.

2 Jun 2025
Talks

Second Istanbul round swaps memoranda

At a second round in Istanbul the sides agreed to exchange all seriously wounded and sick prisoners and those aged 18 to 25, and to return the remains of 6,000 soldiers each, Umerov said. Russia presented a memorandum that, as published by Russian state agencies, conditions a full ceasefire on Ukraine withdrawing from four regions Russia partly occupies.

“We have proposed a specific ceasefire for two to three days in certain areas of the front line.”Vladimir Medinsky, Al Jazeera
🇹🇷 IstanbulThe Moscow TimesAl Jazeera
23 Jul 2025
Talks

Third Istanbul round agrees more swaps

In a meeting lasting under an hour, the delegations agreed a humanitarian exchange of at least 1,200 people. Ukraine proposed a leaders' meeting before the end of August, which Medinsky said could only come once terms were agreed. Russia proposed three online working groups.

“Ukraine keeps insisting on a full and unconditional ceasefire as the necessary basis for effective diplomacy.”Rustem Umerov, Meduza
🇹🇷 IstanbulMeduzaThe Kyiv Independent
15 Aug 2025
Turning point
Talks

Trump and Putin meet in Alaska without a deal

Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin met for about three hours at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Anchorage. Trump said progress was made but no agreement was reached. Putin referred to an understanding with Trump and said Russia would keep pressing its demands on the root causes of the conflict. Ukraine was not represented.

“There's no deal until there's a deal.”Donald Trump, Anchorage Daily News
22 Oct 2025
Sanction

Budapest summit called off and oil majors sanctioned

Trump said a planned summit with Putin in Budapest, announced the week before, would not go ahead. The same day the US Treasury sanctioned Rosneft and Lukoil, citing Russia's lack of serious commitment to a peace process. Putin said the summit was postponed rather than cancelled and called the sanctions an unfriendly act.

“It didn't feel like we were going to get to the place we have to get, so I cancelled it.”Donald Trump, Novaya Gazeta Europe
23 Nov 2025
Talks

US and Ukraine refine the 28-point plan in Geneva

US and Ukrainian delegations, led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Andriy Yermak, head of Zelensky's office, said they had drafted an updated and refined peace framework, Reuters reported. The original US 28-point plan would have required Ukraine to cede territory, cap its army and drop its NATO goal. Rubio said the plan was authored by the US with input from both sides.

2 Dec 2025
Talks

Witkoff and Kushner present amended plan to Putin

Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner met Putin at the Kremlin for five hours to present an amended US plan, AFP reported. Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov said no territorial compromise had been found and some proposed wording did not suit Moscow, but called the talks useful.

“so far we haven't found a compromise, but some American solutions can be discussed”Yuri Ushakov, Kremlin aide, RNZ (AFP)
🇷🇺 MoscowRNZ (AFP)
2026
23 Jan 2026
Turning point
Talks

First three-way talks in Abu Dhabi

Ukrainian, Russian and US officials began their first three-way talks in Abu Dhabi, a day after Witkoff and Kushner met Putin in Moscow. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov called a Ukrainian withdrawal from Donbas a very important precondition, and Zelensky said Ukraine was open to a demilitarised zone only if Russia pulled back a comparable distance, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported.

5 Feb 2026
Talks

Second Abu Dhabi round ends with a 314-person swap

After two days of three-way talks, Witkoff said the sides had agreed to exchange 314 prisoners, the first swap in five months. US European Command said the US and Russia agreed to restore high-level military dialogue. Russia's delegation was led by military intelligence chief Igor Kostyukov.

🇦🇪 Abu DhabiThe Moscow TimesThe National
18 Feb 2026
Talks

Geneva round ends without a breakthrough

Two days of three-way talks in Geneva on territory in eastern Ukraine and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant ended without agreement or a date for the next meeting, Reuters reported. Medinsky called the talks difficult but business-like.

“Russia is trying to drag out negotiations that could already have reached the final stage”Volodymyr Zelensky, RNZ (Reuters)
19 Mar 2026
Statement

Kremlin says talks are paused

The Kremlin said three-way talks were on hold after the start of the war with Iran, Reuters reported. Zelensky said the pause should end and that a Ukrainian team was heading to the US for talks.

“a situational pause, for obvious reasons”Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesman, ThePrint (Reuters)
7 May 2026
Talks

Umerov in Miami to revive talks

Ukraine's chief negotiator Rustem Umerov arrived in Miami for meetings with US representatives, Reuters reported, saying Ukrainian and Russian representatives had met the US team only separately since February. Russia had declared a ceasefire for 8 and 9 May around its Victory Day parade, and Ukraine had offered an open-ended ceasefire instead.

🇺🇸 Miami, FloridaThePrint (Reuters)Euronews
8 May 2026
Talks

Trump announces three-day truce and prisoner swap

Trump announced a ceasefire from 9 to 11 May and an exchange of 1,000 prisoners from each side. Ushakov confirmed Russia's participation and Zelensky said he had agreed to the swap. Before the announcement both sides had accused each other of violating the earlier separate truces.

“Red Square is less important to us than the lives of Ukrainian prisoners who can be brought home.”Volodymyr Zelensky, The Moscow Times
15 May 2026
Settlement

First stage of the new 1,000-for-1,000 swap

Russia and Ukraine each returned 205 prisoners, an exchange Euronews said took place at the Belarus border. Zelensky called it the first phase of the 1,000-for-1,000 exchange, and Russia's Defence Ministry also announced the swap.

6 Sep 2026
Talks

US envoys visit Moscow and then Kyiv

Witkoff and Kushner met Putin in Moscow on 5 September and made their first visit to Kyiv the next day, meeting Zelensky for about three hours, The New York Times reported. Ushakov said Putin told them Russian forces would reach their goals. Peskov did not rule out resuming three-way talks.

11 Oct 2026
Statement

Trump announces an energy ceasefire

Trump posted that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to an energy ceasefire, effective immediately, with no immediate confirmation from Kyiv or Moscow, Reuters reported. Zelensky said Ukraine would observe it if Russia did, and accused Russia of new strikes. The next day Peskov said contacts were ongoing and rejected Zelensky's proposal of a 60-day ceasefire for elections.

“Effective immediately, there is an ENERGY CEASEFIRE in the War between Russia and Ukraine.”Donald Trump, Al Jazeera
20 Oct 2026
Talks

Oslo talks with Norway, Finland and US envoys

Zelensky met Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store and Finnish President Alexander Stubb in Oslo and held a meeting with Witkoff and Kushner, who joined online according to Ukraine's presidential office. Topics included air defence, a possible partial energy ceasefire and security guarantees.

21 Oct 2026
Turning point
Talks

Russia agrees in principle to resume three-way talks

After about three hours with Witkoff in St Petersburg, the Kremlin said Putin agreed in principle to restart talks with the US and Ukraine, AP reported. Ushakov said the proposals brought from Oslo held little of real value, but later called them a step in the right direction.

“contained little of real value in the context of resolving the Ukrainian crisis”Yuri Ushakov, Kremlin aide, Dakota News Now (Associated Press)
23 Oct 2026
Talks

White House announces a localised truce in Oleshky

The White House said First Lady Melania Trump had secured a localised ceasefire in Russian-occupied Oleshky in Kherson region so aid could be delivered and residents evacuated. It first gave 29 October as the start, while Ukraine's ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets told AP it would begin on 27 October. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed the ceasefire had been agreed, Reuters reported.

🇺🇦 Oleshky, Kherson regionAl Jazeera (with AP)MeduzaCyprus Mail (Reuters)
23 Oct 2026
Statement

Kremlin says Abu Dhabi talks planned for November

Peskov said three-way talks were scheduled for the first half of November in Abu Dhabi and would focus on security. Zelensky confirmed Ukrainian negotiators would attend.

27 Oct 2026
Talks

Oleshky truce takes effect

Ukraine's General Staff said its truce in Oleshky began at 3am Kyiv time, and Russia's Defence Ministry said its forces ceased fire in the Kherson direction at 4am Moscow time. Melania Trump said the start had been brought forward two days and the area widened beyond Oleshky, LIGA.net reported. The truce was due to last until 1 November, AP reported.

🇺🇦 Oleshky, Kherson regionMeduzaNews4Jax (Associated Press)LIGA.net
28 Oct 2026
Statement

Both ombudsmen say the Oleshky truce is holding

Ukraine's ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets and his Russian counterpart Yana Lantratova said there had been no violations in Oleshky for 30 hours, AP reported. Aid was to arrive before evacuation corridors opened for about 2,000 remaining residents.

🇺🇦 Oleshky, Kherson regionNews4Jax (Associated Press)
30 Oct 2026
Money

US approves sale of 500 Patriot missiles to Ukraine

The State Department approved a proposed sale of 500 Patriot PAC-3 MSE interceptors to Ukraine for about $2.1 billion, paid with funds from Canada, Germany and Norway and an EU loan, CBS and CNN reported. Zelensky welcomed it but warned delivery could take years.

“We are asking our American partners to find a solution for the time when there is a real danger.”Volodymyr Zelensky, CBS News
$2.1 billion proposed Patriot missile sale, estimatedCBS NewsWXOW (CNN)
31 Oct 2026
Settlement

Oleshky residents evacuated to Ukraine and Russia

Residents who chose to leave Oleshky were taken through occupied Crimea and Russia, with those bound for Ukraine flown to Belarus and crossing into Chernihiv region. Officials did not disclose how many left. Zelensky called the mission successful and Russia's ombudsman Yana Lantratova said both sides had agreed to regular humanitarian missions.

🇺🇦 Oleshky, Kherson regionAl JazeeraThe Kyiv Independent

Related timelines

Sources

51 records, ranked by type
  1. 1News report16 May 2025
    Russia and Ukraine Agree to Prisoner Swap After First Direct Talks Since 2022
    The Moscow Times · themoscowtimes.com
  2. 2News report16 May 2025
    Ukraine and Russia agree prisoner swap in first peace talks for three years
    The National · thenationalnews.com
  3. 3News report25 May 2025
    Russia, Ukraine Complete Record Prisoner Swap, Moscow
    The Moscow Times · themoscowtimes.com
  4. 4News report25 May 2025
    Ukraine brings home 303 POWs in final phase of biggest prisoner swap with Russia
    The Kyiv Independent · kyivindependent.com
  5. 5News report2 Jun 2025
    Russia and Ukraine Agree to New Prisoner Exchange After Second Round of Talks, But No Ceasefire In Sight
    The Moscow Times · themoscowtimes.com
  6. 6News report2 Jun 2025
    Russia and Ukraine agree to prisoner swap but peace talks stall in Istanbul
    Al Jazeera · aljazeera.com
  7. 7News report23 Jul 2025
    More swaps, but no deal
    Meduza · meduza.io
  8. 8News report23 Jul 2025
    Ukraine, Russia hold third round of peace talks in Istanbul, agree to another major prisoner exchange
    The Kyiv Independent · kyivindependent.com
  9. 9News report15 Aug 2025
    Drawing world's attention to Alaska, Trump-Putin summit yields no deal
    Anchorage Daily News · adn.com
  10. 10News report16 Aug 2025
    Trump Says 'No Deal' With Putin To End Russia's War On Ukraine
    Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty · rferl.org
  11. 11News report23 Oct 2025
    US sanctions Rosneft and Lukoil after Trump cancels Budapest summit with Putin
    Novaya Gazeta Europe · novayagazeta.eu
  12. 12News report23 Oct 2025
    Putin says Russia won't cave under US sanctions, claims Budapest summit 'postponed'
    The Kyiv Independent · kyivindependent.com
  13. 13News report24 Nov 2025
    After weekend of chaos, US and Ukraine announce 'refined' peace plan drafted in Geneva
    Novaya Gazeta Europe · novayagazeta.eu
  14. 14News report24 Nov 2025
    US, Ukraine say they have an 'updated and refined' peace framework, but questions remain
    ThePrint (Reuters) · theprint.in
  15. 15News report3 Dec 2025
    US, Russia find 'no compromise' on territory after Ukraine talks
    RNZ (AFP) · rnz.co.nz
  16. 16News report23 Jan 2026
    Russia Signals No Change In Demands At Abu Dhabi Talks With US, Ukraine
    Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty · rferl.org
  17. 17News report23 Jan 2026
    Russia, US and Ukraine hold trilateral talks in Abu Dhabi
    The Washington Times · m.washingtontimes.com
  18. 18News report5 Feb 2026
    Russia and Ukraine Exchange Prisoners After Second Round of Abu Dhabi Talks
    The Moscow Times · themoscowtimes.com
  19. 19News report5 Feb 2026
    Russia and Ukraine exchange prisoners after 'productive' Abu Dhabi talks
    The National · thenationalnews.com
  20. 20News report19 Feb 2026
    Two days of 'difficult' Ukraine talks end with no breakthrough
    RNZ (Reuters) · rnz.co.nz
  21. 21News report18 Feb 2026
    Zelensky accuses Russians of 'dragging out' peace talks in Geneva as second day ends without progress
    Novaya Gazeta Europe · novayagazeta.eu
  22. 22News report19 Mar 2026
    Moscow says Ukraine peace talks on pause, Kyiv says new meeting planned
    ThePrint (Reuters) · theprint.in
  23. 23News report7 May 2026
    Ukraine's top peace negotiator arrives in Miami for talks
    ThePrint (Reuters) · theprint.in
  24. 24News report7 May 2026
    Ukrainian negotiator in US in bid to revive talks with Russia, Zelenskyy says
    Euronews · euronews.com
  25. 25News report8 May 2026
    Russia and Ukraine Agree to U.S.-Brokered Ceasefire This Weekend
    The Moscow Times · themoscowtimes.com
  26. 26News report8 May 2026
    Trump Announces 3-Day Cease-Fire In Russia-Ukraine War, Zelenskyy Vows No Red Square Attacks
    Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty · rferl.org
  27. 27News report15 May 2026
    Russia and Ukraine exchange 205 prisoners each
    Meduza · meduza.io
  28. 28News report15 May 2026
    205-for-205 POW swap opens first phase of Trump-announced 1,000-for-1,000 deal
    Euronews · euronews.com
  29. 29News report6 Sep 2026
    US envoys make first Kyiv visit after Putin talks in Moscow
    The Philadelphia Inquirer (The New York Times) · inquirer.com
  30. 30News report7 Sep 2026
    Kremlin comments on Witkoff and Kushner's talks in Kyiv and Moscow
    NV (New Voice of Ukraine) · english.nv.ua
  31. 31News report11 Oct 2026
    Trump says Russia and Ukraine reached 'energy ceasefire'
    ThePrint (Reuters) · theprint.in
  32. 32News report11 Oct 2026
    Zelenskyy says Russia violated energy truce announced by Trump
    Al Jazeera · aljazeera.com
  33. 33News report12 Oct 2026
    Kremlin has nothing to say on Trump's energy ceasefire, rejects Zelensky's truce proposal
    The Kyiv Independent · kyivindependent.com
  34. 34Subject's own statement20 Oct 2026
    In Oslo, the President of Ukraine Held Meetings with the Prime Minister of Norway, the President of Finland, and the American Side
    Office of the President of Ukraine · president.gov.ua
  35. 35News report21 Oct 2026
    Missiles hit Kyiv after Russia agrees to US call to resume Ukraine peace talks
    Yahoo News (BBC) · yahoo.com
  36. 36News report21 Oct 2026
    Russia agrees to resume three-way talks on Ukraine war with Kyiv and Washington, Kremlin says
    Dakota News Now (Associated Press) · dakotanewsnow.com
  37. 37News report21 Oct 2026
    Witkoff Arrives in St. Petersburg for Putin Talks as US and Ukraine Agree on Peace Proposals
    Kyiv Post · kyivpost.com
  38. 38News report23 Oct 2026
    Russia, Ukraine agree to ceasefire to evacuate Oleshky residents
    Meduza · meduza.io
  39. 39News report23 Oct 2026
    Melania Trump 'secured ceasefire' in Ukrainian city of Oleshky, White House
    Al Jazeera (with AP) · aljazeera.com
  40. 40News report23 Oct 2026
    Moscow says Ukraine, US talks 'planned' for Abu Dhabi
    Hurriyet Daily News · hurriyetdailynews.com
  41. 41News report23 Oct 2026
    Trilateral talks between Russia, the US and Ukraine are planned in Abu Dhabi in the first half of November, Kremlin
    UNN · unn.ua
  42. 42News report27 Oct 2026
    Ceasefire takes effect in Russian-occupied Oleshky amid humanitarian catastrophe
    Meduza · meduza.io
  43. 43Social media post28 Oct 2026
    A ceasefire in a Ukrainian city is holding, officials say, as Moscow and Kyiv await US-led talks
    News4Jax (Associated Press) · news4jax.com
  44. 44News report31 Oct 2026
    U.S. approves sale of 500 Patriot missiles to Ukraine, but Zelenskyy warns deliveries would take years
    CBS News · cbsnews.com
  45. 45News report31 Oct 2026
    US approves potential $2.1 billion sale of scarce Patriot missiles to Ukraine
    WXOW (CNN) · wxow.com
  46. 46Subject's own statement11 Mar 2025
    Joint Statement of Ukrainian and American delegations following their meeting in Jeddah
    Office of the President of Ukraine · president.gov.ua
  47. 47News report23 Oct 2026
    Kremlin confirms Oleshky ceasefire, says working with Ukraine on evacuation timing
    Cyprus Mail (Reuters) · cyprus-mail.com
  48. 48News report27 Oct 2026
    Melania Trump announces expansion of Oleshky ceasefire
    LIGA.net · news.liga.net
  49. 49News report1 Nov 2026
    Ukrainian evacuees from Russian-occupied Oleshky reunite with family
    Al Jazeera · aljazeera.com
  50. 50News report31 Oct 2026
    Oleshky residents reach Ukrainian-controlled territory after escaping Russian occupation
    The Kyiv Independent · kyivindependent.com
  51. 51News report28 Oct 2026
    Zelensky expects trilateral peace talks in Abu Dhabi by Nov. 10, but no firm date set
    The Kyiv Independent · kyivindependent.com

Last updated 1 November 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.