Incident

How Adani's Kenya airport and power deals unfolded

In 2024 Adani Group companies pursued a 30-year privately initiated proposal to expand and run Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and signed a 30-year, Sh95.68 billion power transmission deal with KETRACO. After court suspensions, a workers' strike and US charges against Gautam Adani, President William Ruto ordered both deals cancelled on 21 November 2024. The US criminal charges against Gautam Adani were dismissed with prejudice in August 2026 and the SEC civil case was settled without admission of wrongdoing, while petitions in Kenya's High Court remained open.

1 March 2024 to today · 29 dated events · 46 sources
Where it stands now · as of 31 October 2026

As of 31 October 2026 both Kenyan deals stand cancelled, and the Kenya Airports Authority says it has no talks with Adani. Petitions in the High Court before Justice Bahati Mwamuye had not been reported decided, and no compensation figure for the KETRACO deal had been made public.

In 30 seconds: the turning points
  1. 1 Mar 2024 Adani submits proposal to run JKIA
  2. Jul 2024 Whistleblower posts JKIA proposal documents
  3. 9 Sep 2024 High Court suspends the JKIA proposal
  4. 11 Oct 2024 KETRACO and Adani Energy Solutions deal announced
  5. 25 Oct 2024 High Court suspends the KETRACO deal
  6. 20 Nov 2024 US charges against Gautam Adani unsealed
KETRACO transmission dealSh95.68bn$736 million, signed then cancelled
reported JKIA investment$1.85bnproposal, never signed
bribes alleged by US prosecutors$265mIndia solar contracts, not Kenya. Charges against the Adanis later dismissed
SEC civil penalties$18mno admission of wrongdoing

Timeline of events

Overview · 1 Mar 2024 to 10 Aug 2026 · click a dot to jump
2024202520261 March 2024: Adani submits proposal to run JKIAJune 2024: Government approves aviation policiesJuly 2024: Whistleblower posts JKIA proposal documents9 September 2024: High Court suspends the JKIA proposal11 September 2024: Airport workers strike against the proposal8 October 2024: Petitioners ask for a three-judge bench11 October 2024: KETRACO and Adani Energy Solutions deal announced24 October 2024: Sealed US indictment filed in Brooklyn25 October 2024: High Court suspends the KETRACO deal20 November 2024: US charges against Gautam Adani unsealed20 November 2024: SEC files civil fraud case21 November 2024: Adani Group denies the US allegations21 November 2024: Ruto orders both Adani deals cancelled21 November 2024: Law Society asks for the cost of cancelling23 November 2024: Adani Energy Solutions says no disclosure needed27 November 2024: Court orders proof the JKIA deal was cancelled2025: US pauses foreign bribery enforcementJune 2025: Energy PS says Kenya will compensate Adani10 June 2025: State says KETRACO cancellation still in progressOctober 2025: Treasury says compensation talks are under way30 January 2026: Adanis' lawyers agree to accept SEC papers24 February 2026: KAA tells court the JKIA proposal is terminated3 March 2026: KAA denies Adani role in new JKIA plan14 May 2026: SEC proposes settlement with the Adanis18 May 2026: Justice Department moves to drop charges24 June 2026: Judge demands an explanation for dropping the case4 July 2026: Justice Department gives its reasons10 August 2026: Criminal charges against Gautam Adani dismissed10 August 2026: Court approves SEC settlement
2024
1 Mar 2024
Turning point
Start

Adani submits proposal to run JKIA

Adani submitted a privately initiated proposal on 1 March 2024 to take over the running and management of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport for 30 years, according to The Star and the Kenya Human Rights Commission.

Jun 2024
Corporate

Government approves aviation policies

The government approved aviation policies in June 2024 that the Kenya Human Rights Commission says gave Adani a head start on the planned airport expansion. The commission reported proposed terms including an 18 percent equity stake in the aeronautical business and a concession fee starting at Sh6 billion.

Jul 2024
Turning point
Investigation

Whistleblower posts JKIA proposal documents

Nelson Amenya, a Kenyan MBA student in France, posted documents on his X account that he said showed the terms of the Adani proposal, including the lack of public consultation, according to the BBC. The Adani Group called his claims baseless and malicious and said no contract had been signed. In September he told KTN that DCI officers had contacted him and warned of possible charges, Citizen Digital reported.

“I don't think I'm really safe.”Nelson Amenya, Citizen Digital
9 Sep 2024
Turning point
Ruling

High Court suspends the JKIA proposal

Justice John Chigiti of the High Court in Milimani granted the Law Society of Kenya and the Kenya Human Rights Commission leave to seek judicial review (HCJR E199 of 2024) and issued a conservatory order halting any action on the Adani proposal until the case is decided.

11 Sep 2024
Incident

Airport workers strike against the proposal

Aviation workers walked out at JKIA, grounding flights and stranding passengers, the Associated Press reported. The union said the deal would cost jobs. The government said the airport was not for sale. The strike was called off after talks and a return-to-work agreement.

“We have not accepted Adani.”Moss Ndiema, union secretary general, Associated Press via WSLS
🇰🇪 Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, NairobiAssociated Press via WSLSAl Jazeera#
8 Oct 2024
Legal step

Petitioners ask for a three-judge bench

At the first mention of the JKIA case the Kenya Human Rights Commission asked for the case to be heard by a three-judge bench, and the court said it would decide on 25 October, according to the commission.

11 Oct 2024
Turning point
Corporate

KETRACO and Adani Energy Solutions deal announced

Energy Cabinet Secretary Opiyo Wandayi announced that KETRACO and Adani Energy Solutions had signed a Sh95.68 billion ($736 million) agreement for Adani to finance, build and run transmission lines and substations for 30 years before handing them over. Business Daily called it Kenya's first PPP-funded power project.

“designed to significantly enhance our national electricity infrastructure”Opiyo Wandayi, Energy Cabinet Secretary, Citizen Digital
$736 million contract value (Sh95.68 billion)🇰🇪 NairobiCitizen DigitalBusiness DailyThe Star (Kenya)#
24 Oct 2024
Filing

Sealed US indictment filed in Brooklyn

A five-count sealed indictment, case 24-cr-433, was filed in the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York against eight defendants including Gautam Adani, according to the Stanford FCPA Clearinghouse. The case concerned solar energy contracts in India, not Kenya.

25 Oct 2024
Turning point
Ruling

High Court suspends the KETRACO deal

Justice Bahati Mwamuye issued conservatory orders barring implementation of the KETRACO and Adani agreements and any new or existing agreement between them, pending a hearing. The Star and Business Daily said the Law Society of Kenya brought the case, which called the deal a constitutional sham.

20 Nov 2024
Turning point
Legal step

US charges against Gautam Adani unsealed

US prosecutors in Brooklyn unsealed charges alleging that Gautam Adani and seven others agreed to pay about $265 million in bribes to Indian officials for solar contracts and misled investors. Gautam Adani, Sagar Adani and Vneet Jaain were charged with securities fraud, securities fraud conspiracy and wire fraud conspiracy, while the bribery and obstruction counts named five other defendants. All were presumed innocent.

$265 million bribes alleged by prosecutors🇺🇸 Brooklyn, New YorkThe EastAfricanStanford Law School FCPA ClearinghouseUS Securities and Exchange Commission#
20 Nov 2024
Filing

SEC files civil fraud case

The US Securities and Exchange Commission sued Gautam Adani and Sagar Adani, alleging that a 2021 Adani Green Energy note offering contained false or misleading statements about anti-bribery efforts. It sought injunctions, civil penalties and officer and director bars.

21 Nov 2024
Statement

Adani Group denies the US allegations

A spokesperson for the Adani Group said the Justice Department and SEC allegations were baseless and denied, noted that defendants are presumed innocent, and said the group would seek all possible legal recourse.

21 Nov 2024
Turning point
Closure

Ruto orders both Adani deals cancelled

In his State of the Nation address to Parliament, President Ruto directed the transport and energy ministries to cancel the JKIA expansion procurement and the signed KETRACO deal and find new partners, Reuters reported. Energy Cabinet Secretary Wandayi had earlier told a parliamentary committee the project would proceed, according to Citizen Digital.

“new information provided by investigative agencies and partner nations”William Ruto, President of Kenya, Al Jazeera (Reuters)
21 Nov 2024
Statement

Law Society asks for the cost of cancelling

The Law Society of Kenya welcomed the decision and asked the government to disclose all costs and losses from cancelling the deals, especially the signed KETRACO contract, and to follow PPP law.

“We appreciate the President's reevaluation of the government's stance on these agreements”Law Society of Kenya, Capital FM
🇰🇪 NairobiCapital FM#
23 Nov 2024
Corporate

Adani Energy Solutions says no disclosure needed

Replying to Indian stock exchanges, Adani Energy Solutions said the cancellation of the $736 million transmission project did not require a regulatory disclosure and that it was not involved in the JKIA deal, the Nation reported.

27 Nov 2024
Ruling

Court orders proof the JKIA deal was cancelled

In a petition by Tony Gachoka and others, Justice Mwamuye barred the government from entering any JKIA concession with Adani while the case is pending, barred Adani from taking over the airport and ordered the government to produce evidence of the cancellation. Adani's lawyer said no binding agreement had been signed and asked for the company to be removed from the case.

🇰🇪 NairobiKenyans.co.keNation#
2025
2025
Legal step

US pauses foreign bribery enforcement

President Donald Trump suspended enforcement of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in 2025, the Associated Press reported, which led some in India to expect the Adani case to be shelved.

Jun 2025
Money

Energy PS says Kenya will compensate Adani

Energy Principal Secretary Alex Wachira told a parliamentary committee that Kenyans would bear the cost of compensating Adani for work already done on the KETRACO project, without giving a figure, The Standard reported.

“The company had carried out feasibility studies, project designs and drawings”Alex Wachira, Energy Principal Secretary, The Standard
🇰🇪 NairobiThe Standard#
10 Jun 2025
Legal step

State says KETRACO cancellation still in progress

The Attorney General's office told Justice Mwamuye that cancelling the KETRACO deal was still being finalised and asked for more time. The judge set a final deadline of 1 August 2025 and a further date of 27 October. The government told the court the JKIA concession had been formally cancelled, The Standard reported.

Oct 2025
Money

Treasury says compensation talks are under way

The National Treasury's PPP Directorate said Kenya was in talks with the Adani Group seeking an amicable resolution over the cancelled transmission deal, Business Daily reported. No amount was disclosed.

🇰🇪 NairobiBusiness Daily#
2026
30 Jan 2026
Legal step

Adanis' lawyers agree to accept SEC papers

The SEC told the Brooklyn court that US lawyers for Gautam and Sagar Adani had agreed to accept service of its complaint, ending a delay after Indian authorities declined two requests to serve them, Reuters reported.

🇺🇸 Brooklyn, New YorkMoneylife#
24 Feb 2026
Legal step

KAA tells court the JKIA proposal is terminated

The Kenya Airports Authority told the High Court that the Adani airport agreement had been formally terminated and asked for the 2024 orders to be lifted. Justice Mwamuye declined and set filing deadlines in March and April 2026, with a mention on 6 May.

🇰🇪 NairobiK24 DigitalCapital FM#
3 Mar 2026
Statement

KAA denies Adani role in new JKIA plan

Responding to media reports linking Adani to the planned JKIA expansion, KAA acting managing director Mohamud Gedi said the Adani proposal was formally cancelled, there were no talks with the group or its affiliates, and the expansion would be government-funded.

“The JKIA modernisation and expansion programme is a government of Kenya-funded initiative”Mohamud Gedi, acting managing director, Kenya Airports Authority, The Standard
🇰🇪 NairobiThe StandardallAfrica#
14 May 2026
Turning point
Settlement

SEC proposes settlement with the Adanis

The SEC asked the court to enter final judgments by consent under which Gautam Adani would pay a $6 million civil penalty and Sagar Adani $12 million, with permanent injunctions against further securities fraud violations, without admitting or denying the allegations. The SEC release mentions no officer or director bars.

$18 million combined civil penalties proposed🇺🇸 Brooklyn, New YorkUS Securities and Exchange CommissionOCCRPBloomberg Law#
18 May 2026
Turning point
Legal step

Justice Department moves to drop charges

The Justice Department asked the court to dismiss the charges, saying it had decided not to devote further resources to them, the Associated Press reported. AP said the defendants' lawyers agreed. Adani Green Energy told Indian exchanges the same day that the motion sought dismissal with prejudice.

24 Jun 2026
Ruling

Judge demands an explanation for dropping the case

Judge Nicholas Garaufis ruled that the government's notice did not adequately explain the decision and ordered more information by 13 July, Al Jazeera reported with AP and Reuters. Adani's lawyers asked for the case to be formally dismissed.

“The Government's terse, bland and conclusory statement affords the court neither a sufficient basis to reach any conclusion”Judge Nicholas Garaufis, Al Jazeera
🇺🇸 Brooklyn, New YorkAl Jazeera#
4 Jul 2026
Filing

Justice Department gives its reasons

Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General Trent McCotter said the case was mainly foreign, hard to prove and out of line with current priorities, and denied that Adani's investment pledge played a part, Reuters reported. In a sworn declaration filed in mid-July, Gautam Adani said his lawyers had suggested his announced plan to invest $10 billion in the US might form part of a resolution, and said he knew of no agreement tied to dropping the case.

10 Aug 2026
Turning point
Ruling

Criminal charges against Gautam Adani dismissed

In a 47-page order, Judge Garaufis granted the Justice Department's motion and dismissed with prejudice the securities fraud, securities fraud conspiracy and wire fraud conspiracy counts against Gautam Adani, Sagar Adani and Vneet Jaain, PTI reported. Reuters said he was satisfied the investment pledge was not a factor but criticised how the decision was made. He reserved judgment on the bribery and obstruction counts against five other defendants.

“The irregularities in the decision to dismiss the indictment are concerning.”Judge Nicholas Garaufis, Reuters via Honolulu Star-Advertiser
10 Aug 2026
Settlement

Court approves SEC settlement

Judge Garaufis signed final judgments by consent resolving the SEC civil case, with Gautam Adani paying a $6 million penalty and Sagar Adani $12 million, under permanent injunctions and without admitting the allegations. Gautam Adani said on X that he welcomed the court's decision.

“I welcome the US court's decision with humility and deep respect for the judicial process.”Gautam Adani, Free Press Journal
$18 million combined civil penalties🇺🇸 Brooklyn, New YorkUS District Court for the Eastern District of NeMLexFree Press Journal#

Related timelines

Sources

46 records, ranked by type
  1. 1News report9 Sep 2024
    High Court halts proposed JKIA-Adani deal pending review
    The Star (Kenya) · the-star.co.ke
  2. 2News report9 Sep 2024
    High Court blocks JKIA lease to Adani pending judicial review
    Citizen Digital · citizen.digital
  3. 3Subject's own statementOct 2024
    KHRC, LSK sue to block Adani's 30-year JKIA lease
    Kenya Human Rights Commission · khrc.or.ke
  4. 4News report12 Sep 2024
    JKIA-Adani whistleblower Nelson Amenya says he has received threats, intimidations from DCI
    Citizen Digital · citizen.digital
  5. 5News report20 Dec 2024
    The student who blew whistle on Kenya airport controversy (BBC, republished)
    Capital FM · capitalfm.africa
  6. 6News report11 Sep 2024
    Flights grounded at Kenya's main airport as workers protest against Adani deal (AP)
    Associated Press via WSLS · wsls.com
  7. 7News report11 Sep 2024
    Kenya airport workers strike over takeover bid by India's Adani Group
    Al Jazeera · aljazeera.com
  8. 8News reportOct 2024
    Energy CS Wandayi announces signing of Ksh.95 billion KETRACO, Adani deal
    Citizen Digital · citizen.digital
  9. 9News report11 Oct 2024
    Adani signs Sh96bn deal to build, operate Kenya power lines for 30 years
    Business Daily · businessdailyafrica.com
  10. 10News report25 Oct 2024
    Court stops implementation of Adani-KETRACO deal
    The Star (Kenya) · the-star.co.ke
  11. 11News report25 Oct 2024
    Court freezes Sh96bn Ketraco-Adani electricity transmission lines deal
    Business Daily · businessdailyafrica.com
  12. 12News report25 Oct 2024
    Fresh hurdle as court issues orders on Ksh95 billion KETRACO-Adani project
    The Kenya Times · thekenyatimes.com
  13. 13Official record20 Nov 2024
    SEC Charges Three Senior Executives in Two Actions Alleging Massive Bribery Scheme Involving Indian Energy Companies Adani Green and Azure Power
    US Securities and Exchange Commission · sec.gov
  14. 14News report30 Jul 2025
    Enforcement action record, United States v. Adani et al. (24-cr-433)
    Stanford Law School FCPA Clearinghouse · fcpa.stanford.edu
  15. 15News report21 Nov 2024
    Billionaire Gautam Adani charged in US with $265m bribery, fraud
    The EastAfrican · theeastafrican.co.ke
  16. 16Subject's own statement21 Nov 2024
    Media Statement
    Adani Group · adani.com
  17. 17News report21 Nov 2024
    Kenya cancels more than $2.5bn in deals with Adani after US indictment
    Al Jazeera (Reuters) · aljazeera.com
  18. 18News report21 Nov 2024
    Ruto cancels Adani deals in Kenya
    The Star (Kenya) · the-star.co.ke
  19. 19News report21 Nov 2024
    President Ruto cancels Adani deals for JKIA upgrade and KETRACO contract
    Citizen Digital · citizen.digital
  20. 20News report21 Nov 2024
    LSK urges govt to account for costs following cancellation of Adani deals
    Capital FM · capitalfm.africa
  21. 21News report24 Nov 2024
    Adani says no material impact from Kenya energy deal cancellation
    Nation (via Mwananchi) · mwananchi.co.tz
  22. 22News report27 Nov 2024
    High Court bars govt from further Adani deals, asks for proof of cancellation
    Kenyans.co.ke · kenyans.co.ke
  23. 23News reportNov 2024
    High Court asks state to show proof of Adani deals cancellation
    Nation · nation.africa
  24. 24News report6 Jun 2025
    Kenyans to foot bill for Adani as State ends deal
    The Standard · standardmedia.co.ke
  25. 25News report11 Jun 2025
    Adani-Ketraco multi-billion deal yet to be cancelled
    The Standard · standardmedia.co.ke
  26. 26News report11 Jun 2025
    Gov't yet to produce proof of cancelation of Adani energy deal
    Citizen Digital · citizen.digital
  27. 27News report10 Jun 2025
    In courts, judge to review JKIA-Adani deal cancellation proof
    The Star (Kenya) · the-star.co.ke
  28. 28News report23 Oct 2025
    Kenya in talks to pay Adani over cancelled electricity deal
    Business Daily · businessdailyafrica.com
  29. 29News report31 Jan 2026
    US SEC fraud case against Gautam Adani can proceed after procedural matter resolved (citing Reuters)
    Moneylife · moneylife.in
  30. 30News report24 Feb 2026
    Govt confirms official termination of Adani-JKIA deal
    K24 Digital · k24.digital
  31. 31News report24 Feb 2026
    Govt officially terminates Sh238bn Adani-JKIA airport renovation deal
    Capital FM · capitalfm.africa
  32. 32News report3 Mar 2026
    KAA dismisses Adani deal claims over JKIA expansion plans
    The Standard · thestandard.ke
  33. 33News report4 Mar 2026
    Kenya: KAA clarifies no talks with Adani on JKIA modernisation
    allAfrica · allafrica.com
  34. 34News report15 May 2026
    US Securities Regulator Moves to Settle Adani Civil Case
    OCCRP · occrp.org
  35. 35News report15 May 2026
    Gautam Adani to Settle With SEC, Nears End of US Legal Woes
    Bloomberg Law · news.bloomberglaw.com
  36. 36Subject's own statement18 May 2026
    Update to news clarification, US Department of Justice motion to dismiss
    Adani Green Energy Limited · adanigreenenergy.com
  37. 37News report18 May 2026
    US prosecutors drop fraud charges against billionaire Indian businessman Gautam Adani (AP)
    Associated Press via Marietta Daily Journal · mdjonline.com
  38. 38News report26 Jun 2026
    US federal judge questions DOJ decision to drop Adani charges
    Al Jazeera · aljazeera.com
  39. 39News report10 Aug 2026
    Judge dismisses criminal case against Indian billionaire (Reuters)
    Reuters via Honolulu Star-Advertiser · staradvertiser.com
  40. 40News reportAug 2026
    US court dismisses criminal charges against Gautam Adani
    Outlook India · outlookindia.com
  41. 41Social media post10 Aug 2026
    US judge approves SEC settlement with Indian billionaire Adani in fraud case
    MLex · mlex.com
  42. 42Official record14 May 2026
    Litigation Release No. 26554, Gautam Adani and Sagar Adani
    US Securities and Exchange Commission · sec.gov
  43. 43Official record10 Aug 2026
    Final Judgment as to Defendant Gautam S. Adani, SEC v. Adani, 1:24-cv-08080 (E.D.N.Y.)
    US District Court for the Eastern District of New York (via SEC) · sec.gov
  44. 44News report11 Aug 2026
    US court permanently dismisses criminal case against Gautam Adani (PTI)
    ThePrint (PTI) · theprint.in
  45. 45News report16 Jul 2026
    Indian billionaire Gautam Adani admits lawyers floated US$10bil US investment during DOJ settlement talks
    The Star (Malaysia), via The Statesman/ANN · thestar.com.my
  46. 46News report11 Aug 2026
    Gautam Adani welcomes US court's dismissal of criminal charges
    Free Press Journal · freepressjournal.in

Last updated 31 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.