Court case

How the Wirecard fraud case unfolded

Munich I public prosecutors allege that Braun and others included revenue from third-party acquirer business that did not exist in Wirecard's 2015 to 2018 consolidated accounts to deceive lending banks. They charged him with commercial gang fraud, breach of trust, market manipulation and inaccurate presentation of the accounts. The prosecutors said banks paid out loans of about 1.7 billion euros and bonds of about 1.4 billion euros in the fraud counts. Reports in 2026 put the alleged loss at about 3 billion euros. In 2019, before the collapse, the Financial Times published reports questioning Wirecard's accounting.

18 February 2019 to today · 13 dated events · 15 sources
Where it stands now · as of 30 October 2026

As of 30 October 2026, the Munich criminal trial of Markus Braun and two co-defendants is in its final evidence phase with no verdict, and Braun remains in pretrial detention.

2019
18 Feb 2019
Legal step

BaFin bans new net short positions in Wirecard shares for two months

General Administrative Act under Article 20 of Regulation (EU) No 236/2012. BaFin prohibited establishing or increasing net short positions in Wirecard AG shares until 18 April 2019. ESMA issued a positive opinion on the measure.

15 Oct 2019
Turning point
Ruling

Wirecard rejects a new FT report as false and misleading

2020
19 Jun 2020
Legal step

Markus Braun resigns from the management board

22 Jun 2020
Statement

Wirecard says 1.9 billion euros in trust balances likely do not exist

Ad hoc statement on the current situation of the company. The board said there was a prevailing likelihood that bank trust account balances of 1.9 billion euros did not exist.

25 Jun 2020
Statement

Wirecard announces its application to open insolvency proceedings

Ad hoc announcement, application for opening of insolvency proceedings. Wirecard said it would apply to the Munich district court (Amtsgericht München) to open insolvency proceedings on grounds of impending insolvency and over-indebtedness.

3 Sep 2020
Legal step

Munich prosecutors close their probe of two FT journalists

Closure of investigation into two Financial Times journalists (as reported by AP). Prosecutors closed an investigation, opened after a BaFin complaint, into FT journalists Dan McCrum and Stefania Palma. AP reported that investigators found the reporting fundamentally accurate.

· · · 18 months later
2022
10 Mar 2022
Filing

Munich I prosecutors file the indictment against Braun and two others

Indictment of Dr. Markus B. and two other accused, filed with the 4th Criminal Chamber of the Landgericht München I (announced 14 March 2022). Charged the former chief executive, a former head of accounting and a former managing director of a Dubai subsidiary. The release said the charges still have to be proven in court.

5 May 2022
Ruling

Munich Regional Court I declares the 2017 and 2018 annual accounts void (not final)

Judgment, Az. 5 HK O 15710/20 (press release 13/2022). In a suit by the insolvency administrator, declared Wirecard AG's 2017 and 2018 annual accounts void because assets were overstated by about 39 and 41 percent of the balance sheet totals. The court did not decide whether the trust account confirmations were forged. Not final when announced.

21 Sep 2022
Filing

Munich Regional Court I admits the indictment against Braun

Admission of indictment against Markus Braun and two co-defendants (as reported). The court admitted the indictment unchanged. The charges include commercial gang fraud, breach of trust, market manipulation and inaccurate presentation of annual accounts.

· · · 21 months later
2024
5 Sep 2024
Ruling

Munich Regional Court I holds three former board members liable for 140 million euros in a civil case (not final)

Judgment in the director liability case, Az. 5 HK O 17452/21 (press release 10/2024). Ordered three former management board members, not named in the release, to pay 140 million euros plus interest to the insolvency administrator for at least negligent breaches of duty over an unsecured loan and a bond subscription. The claim against a former supervisory board member was dismissed. Not final.

· · · 25 months later
2026
8 Oct 2026
Turning point
Ruling

Court rejects a defence request to suspend the trial

28 Oct 2026
Legal step

Hearing day 289 (as reported)

The presiding judge said the court intends to announce on 11 November 2026 a two-week deadline for final evidence motions, after which the prosecution would give its closing statement. No dates were set for closing arguments or a verdict.

Related timelines

Sources

15 records, ranked by type
  1. 1Official record18 Feb 2019
    General Administrative Act prohibiting net short positions in Wirecard AG shares
    BaFin · bafin.de
  2. 2News report15 Oct 2019
    Wirecard says FT report is compilation of false and misleading allegations
    Euronews (Reuters) · euronews.com
  3. 3Subject's own statement22 Jun 2020
    Ad hoc announcements 2020
    Wirecard AG · wirecard.com
  4. 4Subject's own statement25 Jun 2020
    Wirecard AG: Application for opening of insolvency proceedings
    Wirecard AG · wirecard.com
  5. 5News report3 Sep 2020
    German prosecutors drop probe of journalists over Wirecard
    Associated Press (via Audacy) · audacy.com
  6. 6News report21 Sep 2022
    Prozess gegen ehemaligen Wirecard-Vorstandschef kann starten: Gericht lässt Anklage gegen Markus Braun zu
    Legal Tribune Online · lto.de
  7. 7News report23 Jul 2026
    Wirecard-Prozess: Urteil in Sicht (LG München I)
    beck-aktuell · beck-aktuell.de
  8. 8News report8 Oct 2026
    Wirecard: Verteidigung blitzt mit Aussetzung ab
    t-online (dpa) · t-online.de
  9. 9News report28 Oct 2026
    Wirecard-Prozess: Beweisanträge der Verteidiger Brauns
    beck-aktuell · beck-aktuell.de
  10. 10Subject's own statement19 Jun 2020
    Wirecard AG: Markus Braun resigns with immediate effect as member of the management board
    Wirecard AG · wirecard.com
  11. 11Subject's own statement22 Jun 2020
    Wirecard AG: Statement of the Management Board about the current situation of the Company
    Wirecard AG · wirecard.com
  12. 12Government document14 Mar 2022
    Erste Anklageerhebung im Komplex Wirecard gegen Dr. Markus B. und zwei weitere Angeschuldigte (Pressemitteilung 02/2022)
    Staatsanwaltschaft München I · justiz.bayern.de
  13. 13Official record27 Jan 2023
    Der Wirecard-Komplex am Landgericht München I (Pressemitteilung 03/2023)
    Landgericht München I (Bavarian justice portal) · justiz.bayern.de
  14. 14Official record5 May 2022
    Jahresabschlüsse der Wirecard AG für Jahre 2017 und 2018 nichtig (Pressemitteilung 13/2022, Az. 5 HK O 15710/20)
    Landgericht München I (Bavarian justice portal) · justiz.bayern.de
  15. 15Official record5 Sep 2024
    Urteil im Organhaftungsverfahren Wirecard (Pressemitteilung 10/2024, Az. 5 HK O 17452/21)
    Landgericht München I (Bavarian justice portal) · justiz.bayern.de

Last updated 30 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.