Court case

How the Wells Fargo fake accounts case unfolded

The CFPB found in 2016, and the Justice Department and SEC stated in 2020, that Wells Fargo employees opened deposit and credit card accounts without customer authorisation under pressure from sales goals, between 2002 and 2016, and the SEC alleged the bank misled investors about its cross-sell metric from 2012 to 2016.

8 September 2016 to today · 8 dated events · 10 sources
Where it stands now · as of 30 October 2026

As of 30 October 2026 the Federal Reserve's 2018 enforcement action, including the asset cap, has been terminated (5 March 2026) and Bloomberg Law reported that Wells Fargo had no outstanding public consent orders. The three year term of the 2020 deferred prosecution agreement has run, but no public Justice Department record of its formal completion was located.

2016
8 Sep 2016
Turning point
Ruling

CFPB consent order with $100 million penalty

Consent order, Docket No. 2016-CFPB-0015. The CFPB found employees opened accounts without authorisation, driven by sales targets and incentives, with the bank's own analysis identifying more than two million deposit and credit card accounts that may not have been authorised. It imposed a $100 million civil penalty and full restitution. The CFPB lists the order as expired, terminated or dismissed.

· · · 17 months later
2018
· · · 25 months later
2020
21 Feb 2020
Settlement

Deferred prosecution agreement and FIRREA civil settlement

Wells Fargo paid $3 billion in combined criminal, civil FIRREA and SEC resolutions. Under a three year deferred prosecution agreement concerning potential false bank records and identity theft offences, it admitted a statement of facts stating that millions of accounts or products were provided under false pretenses or without consent, that it collected millions of dollars in fees and interest to which it was not entitled, and that it harmed the credit ratings of certain customers.

21 Feb 2020
Settlement

Settled cease and desist proceeding, Release No. 34-88257

The SEC found that Wells Fargo misled investors about its Community Bank cross-sell strategy from 2012 to 2016 in violation of Exchange Act antifraud provisions, with a $500 million civil penalty for distribution to investors. The release does not state whether Wells Fargo admitted the findings.

· · · 48 months later
2024
15 Feb 2024
Turning point
Ruling

Termination of 2016 sales practices consent order (as announced by Wells Fargo)

Wells Fargo announced on 15 February 2024 that the OCC had terminated the consent order it issued in 2016 regarding sales practices misconduct. The OCC termination document and its exact date were not reviewed.

· · · 16 months later
2025
3 Jun 2025
Legal step

Federal Reserve lifts the asset cap

Press release removing asset growth restriction. The Board said Wells Fargo had met all conditions for lifting the asset growth restriction, while other provisions of the 2018 action stayed in place.

2026
5 Mar 2026
Legal step

Federal Reserve terminates the 2018 enforcement action

Termination of 2018 enforcement action. The Board terminated the 2018 action after determining the bank had met all required conditions.

Related timelines

Sources

10 records, ranked by type
  1. 1Government document21 Feb 2020
    Wells Fargo Agrees to Pay $3 Billion to Resolve Criminal and Civil Investigations into Sales Practices Involving the Opening of Millions of Accounts without Customer Authorization
    US Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs · justice.gov
  2. 2Official record21 Feb 2020
    Wells Fargo to Pay $500 Million for Misleading Investors About the Success of Its Largest Business Unit (Press Release 2020-38)
    US Securities and Exchange Commission · sec.gov
  3. 3Official record8 Sep 2016
    Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (2016) enforcement action
    Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · consumerfinance.gov
  4. 4Subject's own statement21 Feb 2020
    Wells Fargo settlement press release (Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K)
    Wells Fargo & Company via SEC EDGAR · sec.gov
  5. 5Official record3 Jun 2025
    Federal Reserve Board announces Wells Fargo is no longer subject to asset growth restriction
    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System · federalreserve.gov
  6. 6Official record5 Mar 2026
    Federal Reserve Board announces termination of 2018 enforcement action against Wells Fargo
    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System · federalreserve.gov
  7. 7Subject's own statement3 Jun 2025
    Wells Fargo Confirms that the Federal Reserve Has Removed the Limits on Growth in Total Assets Imposed in its 2018 Consent Order
    Wells Fargo & Company · newsroom.wf.com
  8. 8News report5 Mar 2026
    Wells Fargo Free of Consent Orders for First Time in 15 Years
    Bloomberg Law · news.bloomberglaw.com
  9. 9News report15 Feb 2024
    Wells Fargo clears another hurdle as OCC terminates 2016 order
    American Banker · americanbanker.com
  10. 10Subject's own statement15 Feb 2024
    Wells Fargo Confirms Termination of 2016 OCC Sales Practices Consent Order
    Wells Fargo & Company (Business Wire) · businesswire.com

Last updated 30 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.