Incident

How the disappearance of flight MH370 and the search for it unfolded

Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, a Boeing 777 with 239 people aboard, disappeared on a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing in the early hours of 8 March 2014 Malaysian time. Satellite data led searchers to the southern Indian Ocean, where Australian-led and private seabed searches have not found the main wreckage, though debris has washed ashore around the Indian Ocean. Malaysia's 2018 safety investigation report could not determine why the aircraft diverted.

7 March 2014 to today · 30 dated events · 15 sources
Where it stands now · as of 1 November 2026

The wreckage has not been found. Malaysia has extended its no find, no fee agreement with Ocean Infinity to 30 June 2027, with about 7,429 square kilometres of the new search area left to cover and vessels expected back between November 2026 and April 2027.

In 30 seconds: the turning points
  1. 7 Mar 2014 Transponder signal disappears
  2. 8 Mar 2014 Final log-on request defines the 7th arc
  3. 24 Mar 2014 Satellite data points to the southern Indian Ocean
  4. 29 Jul 2015 Wing part found on Reunion Island
  5. 17 Jan 2017 Underwater search suspended
  6. 30 Jul 2018 Malaysia releases its safety investigation report
people on board23912 crew and 227 passengers, per the ATSB
searched by 2017120,000 sq kmAustralian-led underwater search, per the ATSB
estimated underwater search costA$198mto 30 June 2017, per the ATSB
Ocean Infinity success feeUS$70mpayable only if the wreckage is found

Timeline of events

Overview · 7 Mar 2014 to 26 Jun 2026 · click a dot to jump
20142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202520267 March 2014: MH370 departs Kuala Lumpur for Beijing7 March 2014: Last ACARS report received7 March 2014: Last radio transmission7 March 2014: Transponder signal disappears7 March 2014: Last primary radar return7 March 2014: Distress phase declared hours late8 March 2014: Satellite handshakes continue8 March 2014: Final log-on request defines the 7th arc8 March 2014: Surface search begins17 March 2014: Australia takes over the southern search24 March 2014: Satellite data points to the southern Indian OceanMay 2014: ATSB tasked with underwater searchOctober 2014: Underwater search begins29 July 2015: Wing part found on Reunion Island3 September 2015: French prosecutors confirm the flaperon22 July 2016: Ministers agree to suspend, not end, the search20 December 2016: First Principles Review published17 January 2017: Underwater search suspended3 October 2017: ATSB publishes its final search report2018: First Ocean Infinity search ends without a find30 July 2018: Malaysia releases its safety investigation report20 December 2024: Malaysia agrees to resume the search19 March 2025: Terms agreed with Ocean Infinity25 March 2025: Renewed seabed search startsApril 2025: Search halted by weather3 December 2025: Ministry announces resumption31 December 2025: Second search phase begins23 January 2026: Search vessel leaves the area8 March 2026: No wreckage found, investigators say26 June 2026: Search contract extended to June 2027
2014
7 Mar 201416:42 UTC
Start

MH370 departs Kuala Lumpur for Beijing

Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, a Boeing 777 with 239 people aboard (12 crew and 227 passengers), departed Kuala Lumpur at 16:42 UTC, according to the ATSB. That was 00:42 on 8 March in Malaysia. The ATSB said 153 of the passengers were Chinese and 38 were Malaysian.

🇲🇾 Kuala LumpurAustralian Transport Safety Bureau
7 Mar 201417:07 UTC
Incident

Last ACARS report received

The aircraft's last ACARS data report was received at 17:07:29 UTC, the ATSB said.

7 Mar 201417:19 UTC
Incident

Last radio transmission

At 17:19:30 UTC the pilot in command acknowledged the instruction to contact Ho Chi Minh air traffic control, the last voice transmission from the aircraft, according to the ATSB.

“Good night Malaysia Three Seven Zero”MH370 pilot in command, as transcribed by the ATSB, Australian Transport Safety Bureau
7 Mar 201417:20 UTC
Turning point
Incident

Transponder signal disappears

The ATSB said the aircraft's Mode S transponder was not detected on Malaysian radar after 17:20:36 UTC, and Vietnamese radar lost the matching target after 17:20:33. The last secondary radar position was recorded at 17:21:13.

7 Mar 201418:22 UTC
Incident

Last primary radar return

Primary radar continued to detect the aircraft after the transponder signal was lost. The last primary radar return was at 18:22:12 UTC, according to the ATSB.

7 Mar 201422:32 UTC
Investigation

Distress phase declared hours late

Malaysia's 2018 safety investigation report said the distress phase should have been declared by 2:27 a.m. Malaysian time but was only issued at 6:32 a.m. (22:32 UTC), nearly four hours later, the Malay Mail reported. The investigation team's media briefing concluded that air traffic controllers did not initiate the emergency phases as required.

8 Mar 201400:10 UTC
Incident

Satellite handshakes continue

Hourly satellite handshakes between the aircraft and the Inmarsat Indian Ocean Region I-3 satellite, logged at a ground station in Perth, continued for hours after radar contact ended. The ATSB lists the sixth handshake at 00:10:58 UTC.

8 Mar 201400:19 UTC
Turning point
Incident

Final log-on request defines the 7th arc

At 00:19:29 UTC the aircraft sent an unscheduled log-on request to the satellite. The ATSB said this was probably sent after fuel exhaustion and that the aircraft probably hit the ocean close to that time, along a line of possible positions it calls the 7th arc. A handshake attempt at 01:15:56 UTC went unanswered.

8 Mar 2014
Investigation

Surface search begins

A surface search began on 8 March and continued to 28 April 2014, covering several million square kilometres, according to the ATSB. It said items recovered in the surface search were considered unlikely to be associated with MH370.

17 Mar 2014
Investigation

Australia takes over the southern search

At Malaysia's request, Australia assumed responsibility for coordinating search operations in the southern part of the Indian Ocean on 17 March 2014, the ATSB said.

Southern Indian OceanAustralian Transport Safety Bureau
24 Mar 2014
Turning point
Finding

Satellite data points to the southern Indian Ocean

By 24 March 2014 further analysis of the satellite communications data established that it was consistent only with flight paths along a southern corridor ending in the southern Indian Ocean, according to the ATSB.

May 2014
Investigation

ATSB tasked with underwater search

The ATSB was tasked from May 2014 to lead an underwater search, initially over 60,000 square kilometres, according to its final report.

Oct 2014
Investigation

Underwater search begins

Underwater search operations began in October 2014, the ATSB said. Contractor Fugro Survey provided vessels and equipment, and a Chinese vessel took part in the seabed mapping survey.

Southern Indian OceanAustralian Transport Safety Bureau
2015
29 Jul 2015
Turning point
Finding

Wing part found on Reunion Island

A flaperon, a wing part about two metres long, was found washed up on a beach near Saint-Andre on the French island of Reunion, AFP reported. Prime Minister Najib Razak announced in early August that it came from MH370.

🇫🇷 Saint-Andre, ReunionAFP, via Inquirer.net
3 Sep 2015
Finding

French prosecutors confirm the flaperon

Paris prosecutors said investigators matched a number found on the part to the serial number of an MH370 flaperon, according to AFP and the Associated Press.

“It is possible today to say with certainty that the flaperon discovered on Reunion island on July 29 came from flight MH370”Paris prosecutors' statement, as reported by AFP, AFP, via Inquirer.net
2016
22 Jul 2016
Statement

Ministers agree to suspend, not end, the search

Ministers from Malaysia, Australia and China agreed that without credible new evidence the search would be suspended, not ended, once the 120,000 square kilometre area was completed, the ATSB said. The ATSB said debris found in 2015 and 2016 on Indian Ocean islands and the east African coast showed the aircraft was not configured for a ditching.

20 Dec 2016
Finding

First Principles Review published

The ATSB published its First Principles Review of the search on 20 December 2016. Its final report said later analysis, together with the review, identified an area of less than 25,000 square kilometres north of the searched zone with the highest likelihood of containing the aircraft.

2017
17 Jan 2017
Turning point
Closure

Underwater search suspended

The Australian-led underwater search was suspended on 17 January 2017 after more than 120,000 square kilometres of seafloor had been searched without finding the aircraft, the ATSB said.

Southern Indian OceanAustralian Transport Safety Bureau
3 Oct 2017
Finding

ATSB publishes its final search report

The ATSB's final report said the reasons for the loss could not be established with certainty until the aircraft was found. It estimated the actual cost of the underwater search to 30 June 2017 at 198 million Australian dollars.

“almost inconceivable and certainly societally unacceptable in the modern aviation era”ATSB final report, Australian Transport Safety Bureau
AUD 198 million estimated cost of the ATSB-led underwater search to 30 June 2017Australian Transport Safety Bureau
2018
2018
Investigation

First Ocean Infinity search ends without a find

A privately run seabed search by Ocean Infinity ended in 2018 without finding the aircraft, Reuters and the Associated Press reported.

30 Jul 2018
Turning point
Finding

Malaysia releases its safety investigation report

Malaysia's MH370 safety investigation team released its report, which Bloomberg and the Malay Mail reported ran to 449 pages. The team's media briefing said flight simulator trials established that the turn back was made under manual control and that the possibility of intervention by a third party could not be excluded. Bloomberg reported that the report stopped short of apportioning specific blame.

“We are unable to determine with any certainty the reasons that the aircraft diverted from its filed planned route.”Kok Soo Chon, chief inspector of the MH370 investigation team, Bloomberg, via Insurance Journal
· · · 77 months later
2024
20 Dec 2024
Statement

Malaysia agrees to resume the search

Transport Minister Anthony Loke said Malaysia had agreed to resume the search with Ocean Infinity over a new 15,000 square kilometre area under a no find, no fee principle, with 70 million dollars payable only if substantive wreckage is found, Reuters reported.

“We hope this time will be positive, that the wreckage will be found and give closure to the families.”Anthony Loke, Malaysian transport minister, Reuters, via RNZ
2025
19 Mar 2025
Money

Terms agreed with Ocean Infinity

Loke announced that Malaysia had agreed the terms of the new search, Reuters reported, adding that a ship had been deployed to the area before the deal was signed. The Associated Press reported that the contract was signed in March.

$70 million fee payable only if the wreckage is foundReuters, via Baird MaritimeAssociated Press, via ABC7 News
25 Mar 2025
Investigation

Renewed seabed search starts

Ocean Infinity's first phase of the renewed search ran from 25 to 28 March 2025, according to the Associated Press.

Southern Indian OceanAssociated Press, via PBS NewsHour
3 Dec 2025
Statement

Ministry announces resumption

Malaysia's transport ministry said Ocean Infinity would resume seabed operations on 30 December for a total of 55 days, carried out intermittently, in the area with the highest probability of locating the aircraft, Reuters and the Associated Press reported.

31 Dec 2025
Investigation

Second search phase begins

The second phase of the renewed search ran from 31 December 2025 to 23 January 2026, according to the Associated Press, which said weather repeatedly disrupted operations.

Southern Indian OceanAssociated Press, via PBS NewsHour
2026
23 Jan 2026
Investigation

Search vessel leaves the area

Ocean Infinity's vessel left the search area on 23 January 2026, the company said. The Associated Press reported that the two phases covered about 7,571 square kilometres over 28 days without finding the aircraft.

8 Mar 2026
Statement

No wreckage found, investigators say

On the 12th anniversary of the disappearance, Malaysia's Air Accident Investigation Bureau said the search had not yielded findings confirming the location of the wreckage, the Associated Press reported. Ocean Infinity said that since 2018 it had mapped more than 140,000 square kilometres of seafloor.

“We're continuing to work with the Malaysian Government in the hope of being able to return when circumstances allow.”Oliver Plunkett, Ocean Infinity chief executive, Ocean Infinity
26 Jun 2026
Money

Search contract extended to June 2027

Malaysia's cabinet approved extending the Ocean Infinity agreement from 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027 on unchanged no find, no fee terms, Loke announced on 29 June. He said 7,428.54 square kilometres of the search area remained and that the company's vessels were expected back between November 2026 and April 2027.

Related timelines

Sources

15 records, ranked by type
  1. 1Official record3 Oct 2017
    The Operational Search for MH370 (final report)
    Australian Transport Safety Bureau · atsb.gov.au
  2. 2News report30 Jul 2018
    MH370 report says plane likely steered off course deliberately (Bloomberg report)
    Bloomberg, via Insurance Journal · insurancejournal.com
  3. 3News report30 Jul 2018
    MH370 report: Malaysian air traffic control late in declaring distress
    Malay Mail · malaymail.com
  4. 4News report4 Sep 2015
    France confirms wing part found on Reunion is from MH370 (AFP)
    AFP, via Inquirer.net · newsinfo.inquirer.net
  5. 5News report29 Jun 2026
    Malaysia extends search for MH370 for another year, keeping families' hopes alive
    Associated Press, via ABC News · abcnews.com
  6. 6News report3 Dec 2025
    Marine robotics firm will resume deep-sea search for MH370 plane that vanished a decade ago
    Associated Press, via ABC7 News · abc7news.com
  7. 7News report3 Dec 2025
    Search for missing flight MH370 to resume this month, Malaysia says
    Reuters, via RNZ · rnz.co.nz
  8. 8News report8 Mar 2026
    Renewed search for missing flight MH370 comes up empty 12 years later as families press for answers
    Associated Press, via PBS NewsHour · pbs.org
  9. 9Subject's own statement8 Mar 2026
    Conclusion of the search for Malaysian Airlines flight MH370
    Ocean Infinity · oceaninfinity.com
  10. 10News report29 Jun 2026
    Cabinet greenlights MH370 deep-sea search extension with Ocean Infinity for another year
    Malay Mail · malaymail.com
  11. 11News report20 Mar 2025
    Malaysia agrees terms for restarting MH370 wreckage search (Reuters)
    Reuters, via Baird Maritime · bairdmaritime.com
  12. 12News report20 Dec 2024
    Malaysia agrees to resume search for wreckage of missing flight MH370
    Reuters, via RNZ · rnz.co.nz
  13. 13Government document30 Jul 2018
    Safety Investigation Report MH370, briefing to media
    Malaysian ICAO Annex 13 Safety Investigation Team for MH370, copy hosted by Aviation-Accidents.net · aviation-accidents.net
  14. 14News report3 Sep 2015
    French investigators confirm wing part from Flight 370
    Associated Press, via The Washington Times · m.washingtontimes.com
  15. 15News report30 Jul 2018
    Investigators conclude MH370 disappearance still a mystery
    Malay Mail · malaymail.com

Last updated 1 November 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.