Court case

How the Trump New York business records case unfolded

The Manhattan District Attorney alleged that Trump falsified New York business records to conceal damaging information and unlawful activity from voters around the 2016 election, including by recording as legal expenses the reimbursements to his former lawyer for a $130,000 payment to an adult film actress.

4 April 2023 to today · 10 dated events · 13 sources
Where it stands now · as of 30 October 2026

As of 30 October 2026 the 34-count conviction stands with a sentence of unconditional discharge, the state appeal is pending in the Appellate Division, First Department, and federal removal was denied for a third time on 28 August 2026.

2023
4 Apr 2023
Filing

34-count indictment unsealed

34-count indictment, People v. Donald J. Trump, Indictment No. 71543-23. Charged 34 counts of falsifying business records in the first degree, a class E felony. The release stated the charges were allegations and the defendant was presumed innocent.

· · · 14 months later
2024
30 May 2024
Turning point
Ruling

Jury returns guilty verdicts on all 34 counts

Jury verdict, People v. Trump. The jury found Trump guilty on all 34 counts.

16 Dec 2024
Filing

Decision and Order, People v. Donald J. Trump, Indictment No. 71543-23, Justice Juan M. Merchan

Denied Trump's motion under CPL 330.30(1) to dismiss the indictment and vacate the jury verdict on presidential immunity grounds, finding that any error in admitting the disputed evidence was harmless.

2025
9 Jan 2025
Ruling

US Supreme Court denies a stay of sentencing

Order in Trump v. New York, No. 24A666. Application for a stay of sentencing denied. Justices Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch and Kavanaugh would have granted it.

10 Jan 2025
Ruling

Sentence of unconditional discharge imposed

Sentence, People v. Trump. Justice Merchan imposed an unconditional discharge on all 34 counts, with no imprisonment, fine or conditions.

27 Oct 2025
Filing

Trump files his appellate brief in the Appellate Division, First Department

Appellant's brief, People v. Trump. Trump's lawyers asked the appellate court to overturn the conviction, arguing official-act evidence, recusal and the legal theory of the charges.

6 Nov 2025
Ruling

Second Circuit sends the federal removal question back to the district court for reconsideration

Per curiam opinion in New York v. Trump, No. 24-2299-cv (Judges Lohier, Carney and Perez), argued 11 June 2025. Vacated the district court's order denying leave to file a second notice of removal and remanded for reconsideration. The panel held that the district court erred in relying on the Rooker-Feldman doctrine and had not adequately considered whether trial evidence related to immunized official acts or whether Trump acted diligently. It expressed no view on the outcome and did not order removal.

2026
29 Jul 2026
Filing

Manhattan District Attorney files its brief opposing the appeal

28 Aug 2026
Turning point
Ruling

Judge Hellerstein denies removal for a third time

Decision on renewed notice of removal, No. 1:23-cv-03773. Judge Hellerstein again denied removal to federal court, finding the reasons given 'neither new nor legally sufficient' and that Trump had not shown good cause and diligence.

Related timelines

Sources

13 records, ranked by type
  1. 1Government document4 Apr 2023
    District Attorney Bragg Announces 34-Count Felony Indictment of Former President Donald J. Trump
    Manhattan District Attorney's Office · manhattanda.org
  2. 2Government document30 May 2024
    D.A. Bragg Announces 34-Count Felony Trial Conviction of Donald J. Trump
    Manhattan District Attorney's Office · manhattanda.org
  3. 3Official record16 Dec 2024
    People v. Trump, Decision and Order of 16 December 2024 (Indictment No. 71543-23)
    Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County (text hosted by FindLaw) · caselaw.findlaw.com
  4. 4Official record9 Jan 2025
    Docket No. 24A666, Donald J. Trump, Applicant v. New York, et al.
    Supreme Court of the United States · supremecourt.gov
  5. 5News report10 Jan 2025
    Trump was sentenced to an unconditional discharge in his hush money conviction. Here's what that means (The Conversation)
    PBS NewsHour · pbs.org
  6. 6News report28 Oct 2025
    Trump formally appeals his New York hush money conviction
    ABC7 New York (ABC News) · abc7ny.com
  7. 7News report6 Nov 2025
    Appeals court revives Trump's effort to remove hush money case to federal court
    ABC7 New York (ABC News) · abc7ny.com
  8. 8News report28 Aug 2026
    Trump loses again in bid to erase NY hush money conviction (Associated Press and Spectrum News)
    NY1 · ny1.com
  9. 9News report29 Aug 2026
    US judge rejects Trump's bid to switch hush-money case to federal court
    Al Jazeera · aljazeera.com
  10. 10News report29 Jul 2026
    Manhattan DA challenges Trump's appeal of his 2024 hush money conviction
    ABC News · abcnews.com
  11. 11News report4 Feb 2026
    Judge appears skeptical of moving Trump's New York hush money conviction (ABC News)
    Good Morning America · goodmorningamerica.com
  12. 12News report28 Aug 2026
    President Donald Trump loses again in bid to erase hush money conviction (Associated Press)
    ABC7 New York · abc7ny.com
  13. 13Official record6 Nov 2025
    New York v. Trump, No. 24-2299-cv (2d Cir. 6 November 2025), per curiam opinion
    Justia (reproducing Second Circuit opinion) · law.justia.com

Last updated 30 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.