How the Glencore bribery case unfolded
The US Department of Justice alleged that Glencore entities paid bribes to officials in Nigeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Brazil, Venezuela and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to obtain oil and other business, and manipulated fuel oil prices. The Serious Fraud Office charged Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd with bribery offences, saying bribes worth over 25 million dollars were paid by its agents and employees to gain preferential access to oil.
As of 30 October 2026 the corporate guilty pleas stand, the US monitorships ended early in March 2025, and the UK prosecution of six former employees awaits trial from 4 October 2027.
4 October 2027 trial of six former Glencore employees, Southwark Crown Court
US guilty pleas entered and SFO charges Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd
Guilty pleas by Glencore International A.G. (FCPA conspiracy, S.D.N.Y.) and Glencore Ltd. (commodity price manipulation conspiracy, D. Conn.). For the FCPA case, a criminal fine of 428,521,173 dollars and forfeiture and disgorgement of 272,185,792 dollars. For the manipulation case, a criminal fine of 341,221,682 dollars and forfeiture of 144,417,203 dollars. Each entity was to retain an independent compliance monitor for three years. The Department credited payments to the CFTC, a UK court and Swiss authorities and noted a parallel resolution in Brazil.
Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd pleads guilty
Guilty plea, Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd, seven counts under the Bribery Act 2010. Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd pleaded guilty to all seven counts charged by the SFO on 24 May 2022, which Glencore describes as five counts of bribery and two counts of failure to prevent bribery.
Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd sentenced
Sentence, Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd. The SFO describes a penalty and confiscation totalling about 280 million pounds. The Law Society Gazette reported a fine of 182.9 million pounds and a confiscation order of 93.5 million pounds, about 281 million pounds with costs, and named Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria and South Sudan as the countries involved. Glencore gave the total penalty and costs as 280,965,092.95 pounds.
SFO charges five former employees
Charges against former Glencore employees. The SFO charged Alex Beard, Andrew Gibson, Paul Hopkirk, Ramon Labiaga and Martin Wakefield with conspiring to make corrupt payments in connection with oil contracts in Cameroon, Nigeria and Ivory Coast between 2007 and 2014. David Perez was charged for the first time at the 10 September 2024 hearing. Gibson, Wakefield and Perez are also charged with falsifying documents for an accounting purpose.
Swiss summary penalty order against Glencore International, according to Glencore
Summary penalty order against Glencore International AG (as disclosed by Glencore). Glencore states in a US securities filing that Glencore International was fined 2 million Swiss francs by summary penalty order.
Six former employees appear at Westminster Magistrates' Court
Justice Department ends the monitorships early, as reported
Court filings ending the monitorships early (as reported). E&E News reported that the Department told the court it was using its sole discretion under the plea agreement to terminate the monitorship early, effective that day, having assessed the facts and circumstances. Law360 reported that both monitorships were ended early. Glencore states that in March 2025 the Department announced the early conclusion of the monitorships.
Four former employees plead not guilty
Arraignment of Wakefield, Perez, Hopkirk and Labiaga. All four pleaded not guilty to all charges. The SFO lists the trial for 4 October 2027.
Beard and Gibson plead not guilty, as reported by Reuters
Arraignment of Alex Beard and Andrew Gibson (as reported). Reuters reported that Beard pleaded not guilty to two counts of conspiracy to make corrupt payments and Gibson to four such counts and one count of conspiracy to falsify documents, and that all six are due to stand trial in October 2027. TXF separately reported Beard's not guilty plea.
Related timelines
Mariana dam collapse lawsuits
Hundreds of thousands of claimants, including Brazilian municipalities, individuals, businesses and indigenous and Quilombola community members, alleged in the English Hi...
Depp v NGN and Depp v Heard
Johnny Depp sued the publisher of The Sun in London over a 2018 article calling him a wife beater and lost in November 2020, when the High Court found the words substanti...
Kevin Spacey trials
The Crown Prosecution Service authorised charges in May 2022 of sexual offences against three men in London and Gloucestershire between 2005 and 2013, and in November 202...
Air India 171 crash
On June 12, 2025, Air India flight 171, a Boeing 787-8 bound for London Gatwick, crashed into buildings in Ahmedabad shortly after takeoff, killing 241 of the 242 people ...
Sources
11 records, ranked by type- 1Government document24 May 2022Glencore Entered Guilty Pleas to Foreign Bribery and Market Manipulation SchemesUS Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs · justice.gov
- 2Subject's own statement24 May 2022Glencore Reaches Coordinated Resolutions with US, UK and Brazilian AuthoritiesGlencore · glencore.com
- 3Government documentGlencore group of companies (SFO case page)Serious Fraud Office · gov.uk
- 4News report3 Nov 2022SFO secures record penalty in Glencore bribery caseLaw Society Gazette · lawgazette.co.uk
- 5Subject's own statement3 Nov 2022Glencore Energy UK Limited fully resolves investigation by UK authoritiesGlencore · glencore.com
- 6News report20 Mar 2025DOJ cuts short oversight of energy behemoth Glencore in bribery caseE&E News · eenews.net
- 7Government documentGlencore employees (SFO case page)Serious Fraud Office · gov.uk
- 8News report10 Sep 2026Ex-Glencore head of oil pleads not guilty to UK bribery charges ahead of 2027 trial (Reuters)Kitco (Reuters) · kitco.com
- 9Subject's own statement11 Nov 2025Schedule 13D Amendment No. 29, Century Aluminum Company, filed by Glencore plc, Glencore International AG and Glencore AGGlencore (SEC filing) · sec.gov
- 10News report21 Mar 2025DOJ Ends Glencore Monitorships Under Bribery Deal EarlyLaw360 · law360.com
- 11News reportEx-Glencore oil head Beard pleads not guiltyTXF · txfnews.com
Last updated 30 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.