Court case

How the Glencore bribery case unfolded

The US Department of Justice alleged that Glencore entities paid bribes to officials in Nigeria, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Brazil, Venezuela and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to obtain oil and other business, and manipulated fuel oil prices. The Serious Fraud Office charged Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd with bribery offences, saying bribes worth over 25 million dollars were paid by its agents and employees to gain preferential access to oil.

5 December 2019 to today · 10 dated events · 11 sources
Where it stands now · as of 30 October 2026

As of 30 October 2026 the corporate guilty pleas stand, the US monitorships ended early in March 2025, and the UK prosecution of six former employees awaits trial from 4 October 2027.

2019
5 Dec 2019
Statement

SFO announces its investigation of the Glencore group of companies

· · · 30 months later
2022
24 May 2022
Filing

US guilty pleas entered and SFO charges Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd

Guilty pleas by Glencore International A.G. (FCPA conspiracy, S.D.N.Y.) and Glencore Ltd. (commodity price manipulation conspiracy, D. Conn.). For the FCPA case, a criminal fine of 428,521,173 dollars and forfeiture and disgorgement of 272,185,792 dollars. For the manipulation case, a criminal fine of 341,221,682 dollars and forfeiture of 144,417,203 dollars. Each entity was to retain an independent compliance monitor for three years. The Department credited payments to the CFTC, a UK court and Swiss authorities and noted a parallel resolution in Brazil.

21 Jun 2022
Legal step

Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd pleads guilty

Guilty plea, Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd, seven counts under the Bribery Act 2010. Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd pleaded guilty to all seven counts charged by the SFO on 24 May 2022, which Glencore describes as five counts of bribery and two counts of failure to prevent bribery.

3 Nov 2022
Turning point
Ruling

Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd sentenced

Sentence, Glencore Energy (UK) Ltd. The SFO describes a penalty and confiscation totalling about 280 million pounds. The Law Society Gazette reported a fine of 182.9 million pounds and a confiscation order of 93.5 million pounds, about 281 million pounds with costs, and named Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria and South Sudan as the countries involved. Glencore gave the total penalty and costs as 280,965,092.95 pounds.

· · · 21 months later
2024
1 Aug 2024
Filing

SFO charges five former employees

Charges against former Glencore employees. The SFO charged Alex Beard, Andrew Gibson, Paul Hopkirk, Ramon Labiaga and Martin Wakefield with conspiring to make corrupt payments in connection with oil contracts in Cameroon, Nigeria and Ivory Coast between 2007 and 2014. David Perez was charged for the first time at the 10 September 2024 hearing. Gibson, Wakefield and Perez are also charged with falsifying documents for an accounting purpose.

5 Aug 2024
Turning point
Ruling

Swiss summary penalty order against Glencore International, according to Glencore

Summary penalty order against Glencore International AG (as disclosed by Glencore). Glencore states in a US securities filing that Glencore International was fined 2 million Swiss francs by summary penalty order.

2025
19 Mar 2025
Legal step

Justice Department ends the monitorships early, as reported

Court filings ending the monitorships early (as reported). E&E News reported that the Department told the court it was using its sole discretion under the plea agreement to terminate the monitorship early, effective that day, having assessed the facts and circumstances. Law360 reported that both monitorships were ended early. Glencore states that in March 2025 the Department announced the early conclusion of the monitorships.

10 Nov 2025
Legal step

Four former employees plead not guilty

Arraignment of Wakefield, Perez, Hopkirk and Labiaga. All four pleaded not guilty to all charges. The SFO lists the trial for 4 October 2027.

2026
10 Sep 2026
Legal step

Beard and Gibson plead not guilty, as reported by Reuters

Arraignment of Alex Beard and Andrew Gibson (as reported). Reuters reported that Beard pleaded not guilty to two counts of conspiracy to make corrupt payments and Gibson to four such counts and one count of conspiracy to falsify documents, and that all six are due to stand trial in October 2027. TXF separately reported Beard's not guilty plea.

Related timelines

Sources

11 records, ranked by type
  1. 1Government document24 May 2022
    Glencore Entered Guilty Pleas to Foreign Bribery and Market Manipulation Schemes
    US Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs · justice.gov
  2. 2Subject's own statement24 May 2022
    Glencore Reaches Coordinated Resolutions with US, UK and Brazilian Authorities
    Glencore · glencore.com
  3. 3Government document
    Glencore group of companies (SFO case page)
    Serious Fraud Office · gov.uk
  4. 4News report3 Nov 2022
    SFO secures record penalty in Glencore bribery case
    Law Society Gazette · lawgazette.co.uk
  5. 5Subject's own statement3 Nov 2022
    Glencore Energy UK Limited fully resolves investigation by UK authorities
    Glencore · glencore.com
  6. 6News report20 Mar 2025
    DOJ cuts short oversight of energy behemoth Glencore in bribery case
    E&E News · eenews.net
  7. 7Government document
    Glencore employees (SFO case page)
    Serious Fraud Office · gov.uk
  8. 8News report10 Sep 2026
    Ex-Glencore head of oil pleads not guilty to UK bribery charges ahead of 2027 trial (Reuters)
    Kitco (Reuters) · kitco.com
  9. 9Subject's own statement11 Nov 2025
    Schedule 13D Amendment No. 29, Century Aluminum Company, filed by Glencore plc, Glencore International AG and Glencore AG
    Glencore (SEC filing) · sec.gov
  10. 10News report21 Mar 2025
    DOJ Ends Glencore Monitorships Under Bribery Deal Early
    Law360 · law360.com
  11. 11News report
    Ex-Glencore oil head Beard pleads not guilty
    TXF · txfnews.com

Last updated 30 October 2026. Spotted an error? See corrections. Every event links to the record it comes from. Allegations are attributed to whoever made them.